|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]杨科,吴素芳,张培安.少数民族地区中学生对艾滋病患者态度与行为的调查报告[J].慢性病学杂志,2015,(04):388-390.
 YANG Ke,WU Su-Fang,ZHANG Pei-an.Study on attitudes and behaviors of middle school students from ethnic minority areas related to HIV-positive patients[J].,2015,(04):388-390.
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少数民族地区中学生对艾滋病患者态度与行为的调查报告(PDF)

《慢性病学杂志》[ISSN:1674-8166/CN:11-5900/R]

卷:
期数:
2015年04期
页码:
388-390
栏目:
论著
出版日期:
2015-08-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on attitudes and behaviors of middle school students from ethnic minority areas related to HIV-positive patients
作者:
杨科吴素芳张培安
贵州省黎平县疾病预防控制中心,贵州 黎平 557300
Author(s):
YANG KeWU Su-FangZHANG Pei-an
LipingCounty CenterforDisease ControlandPrevention,liping,Guizhou557300,China Correspondingauthor:YANG Ke,E-mail:yang-kelp@163.com
关键词:
少数民族地区中学生艾滋病态度与行为调查报告
Keywords:
Ethnic Minority Areas Middle School Students HIV Attitude And Behavior Investigation Report
分类号:
R969.4
DOI:
-
摘要:
目的 调查分析边远少数民族地区中学生对艾滋病患者的态度与行为情况,为艾滋病患者创造宽容的 生活环境提供科学依据。方法 对23所初中(三年级)、1所职中与3所高中的一、二、三年级分别随机抽取1 个班的学生进行问卷调查。结果 调查的1 564名学生中,男生742人,女生822人,年龄13~22岁,平均年 龄16.43岁;高中(职中)生550人(35.17%),初中生1 014人(64.83%);汉族学生116人(7.42%),少数民族学 生1 448人(92.58%);56.33%的少数民族地区中学生回答与艾滋病病毒感染者一起学习或工作可能会感染艾 滋病,78.64%的中学生回答不愿意与艾滋病感染者一起学习或工作,超过50%的中学生排斥艾滋病患者,63% 的中学生认为艾滋病患者不可以当老师,44.44%的中学生知道同学的父母是艾滋病患者后不与从前一样和蔼 相处,93.55%的中学生认为艾滋病患者需要社会给予关怀与救助。结论 艾滋病患者生存环境不理想,难以 像正确人一样学习或工作,让社会能容纳艾滋病患者任重而道远。
Abstract:
Objective To investigate and analyze attitudes and behaviors of middle school students from ethnic minority areas related to HIV-positive patients, and to provide scientific basis for equal living en-vironment to HIV-positive patients. Methods Students were recruited from third grade of 23 middle schools, 1 occupation school, and 3 secondary middle schools. Random cluster sampling method was used to select participants, and class was considered as cluster. Questionnaire was conducted for investi-gation. ResultsAmong1,564 students, there were 742 boys and 822 girls. Their age ranged from 13 to 22years old, and the average age was 16.43. 550 (35.17%) students were from secondary middle school or occupation school and 116 (64.83%) were from middle school. There were116 (7.42%) Han students, and 1,448 (92.58%) students were minority ethnic.56.33% students believed studying or work-ing together with HIV-positive patients could cause HIV infection. 78.64% students were unwilling to study or work with HIV-positive patients. 63% students believed HIV-positive patients can't be a teach-er. 44.44% students would treat classmates differently if their parents were HIV-positive.93.55% stu-dents believed the whole society needs to give more care and assistance to HIV-positive patients. Con-clusions HIV-positive patients’living environment was not good in ethic minority areas. It’s difficult for them to study or work with others. There are much more work to do to build an equal environment for HIV-positive patients.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
基金资助:中美艾滋病防治合作项目,全球基金中国艾滋病控制项目,中美基金:无基金号 作者简介:杨科,大学专科,主任医师,主要从事艾滋病防治与研究工作 通信作者:杨科,E-mail:yang-kelp@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2015-08-25