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[1]郭洪菊,王娟.四川省绵阳市15岁中学生口腔健康现状调查[J].慢性病学杂志,2014,(02):107-109.
　GUO Hong-ju,WANG Juan.Investigating on oral health of15-year-old middle students in Mianyang, Sichuan[J].,2014,(02):107-109.
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四川省绵阳市15岁中学生口腔健康现状调查(PDF)

《慢性病学杂志》[ISSN:1674-8166/CN:11-5900/R]

卷:
期数:
2014年02期
页码:
107-109
栏目:
论著
出版日期:
2014-03-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Investigating on oral health of15-year-old middle students in Mianyang, Sichuan
作者:
郭洪菊; 王娟
绵阳市疾病预防控制中心慢性病预防控制所，四川 绵阳 621000
Author(s):
GUO Hong-ju;  WANG Juan
ChronicDisease PreventionandControlInstitute,CenterforDiseaseControlandPreventionofMianyangCity, Mianyang,Sichuan621000,China Correspondingauthor: GUOHong-ju，E-mail:378786337@qq.com
关键词:
口腔健康; 学生; 调查
Keywords:
Oral health; 15-year-old students;  Investigate
分类号:
R780.1
DOI:
-
摘要:
目的 调查15岁中学生口腔健康现状，为制定针对中学生口腔疾病防治策略提供依据。方法 以四 川省绵阳市游仙区、涪城区和江油市3个区（市）15岁中学生747人为调查对象，参考第三次全国口腔健 康调查方案进行调查，采用SPSS13.0软件进行数据分析。结果 747名调查对象患龋率为33.73%（252/ 747），其中男性患龋率28.90%（113∕391）低于女性39.04%（139∕356），差异有统计学意义（χ 2 =8.579， P<0.05）；城乡比较患龋率差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。龋均为0.49，其中男性(0.43)低于女性(0.56)，差 异有统计学意义(t=2.550, P<0.05)；城市儿童龋均(0.52)高于农村(0.47)，差异有统计学意义(t=2.021，P< 0.05)；调查对象牙龈出血检出率为15.80%（118∕747），不同性别及居住区域牙龈出血检出率差异均无统计 学意义。牙结石检出率为26.77%（200∕747），其中城市30.33%（101∕333）高于农村23.91%（99∕414），差 异有统计学意义（χ 2 =4.966，P<0.05）；不同性别牙结石检出率差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。调查对象牙 颌畸主要表现为切牙段拥挤和上前牙覆盖，切牙段拥挤的检出率为25.44%（190∕747），其中城市33.93% （113∕333）高于农村18.60%（77∕414），差异有统计学意义（χ 2 =28.883，P<0.001）；不同性别比较差异无 统计学意义（P＞0.05）。切牙段有间隙、正中有间隙、上前牙覆盖和下前牙覆盖的检出率分别为5.09% （38∕747）、3.35%（25/747）、26.91%（201∕747）和0.94%（7∕747），不同性别及居住区域比较差异均无统 计学意义（P＞0.05）。结论建议加强绵阳市15岁中学生口腔健康干预工作，应重点针对女性中学生开展 有效的口腔健康促进工作。
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the current situation of 15- year- old age group children's oral health; to provide references for the development of students' oral prevention strategies. Methods 747 secondary 15-year-old students of in Fucheng, Youxian and Jiangyou district were included in the re-search. Protocols of the third national survey were used to observe students’oral health. SPSS was used to analysis the results. Results The caries incidence was33.73% totally (252/747). The incidence in males (28.90%)(113∕391) was lower than in females (39.04%)(139∕356). The difference was statistic significant χ 2 =8.579，P<0.05). There was no significant difference between incidence of caries in rural ar-ea and in urban area. The average caries that children had was 0.49 totally, in which males’(0.43) was lower than females’(0.56)(t=2.021，P<0.05); average caries of urban children aged 15 (0.52) was higher than that of rural children (0.47)(t=2.021, P<0.05). Bleeding-gum detectable rate was 15.80% (118∕747), which showed no relevance with gender and residential districts. The dental calculus preva-lence was 26.77% totally (200∕747); there was significant difference between prevalence in rural area(30.33%,101∕333) and in urban area (23.91%,99∕414)(χ 2 =4.966，P<0.05). Incisors crowding rate of chil-dren aged 15 was25.44% totally (190∕747); the rate for urban students was 33.93% (113∕333) which was higher than that of rural students (18.60%,77∕414) (χ 2 =28.883，P<0.001). Conclusions It is neces-sary to focus on children's oral health interventions, especially young girls.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
作者简介：郭洪菊，硕士，主管医师，主要从事慢性病预防控制工作 通信作者：郭洪菊，E-mail：378786337@qq.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2014-07-07