|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]梁鹏,皮林,梁丽,等.高校体检师生晕厥发病情况调查[J].慢性病学杂志,2014,(02):104-106.
　LIANGPeng,PILin,LIANGLi,et al.A survey of syncope in the teachers and students undergoing health examination[J].,2014,(02):104-106.
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高校体检师生晕厥发病情况调查(PDF)

《慢性病学杂志》[ISSN:1674-8166/CN:11-5900/R]

卷:
期数:
2014年02期
页码:
104-106
栏目:
论著
出版日期:
2014-03-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
A survey of syncope in the teachers and students undergoing health examination
作者:
梁鹏; 皮林; 梁丽; 李莉
北京市垂杨柳医院，北京100022
Author(s):
LIANGPeng;  PILin; LIANGLi; LILi
BeijingChuiyangliu Hospital,Beijing100022,China Correspondingauthor：LIANG Peng,E-mail:lp-wings@163.com
关键词:
晕厥; 发病率; 体检
Keywords:
Syncope;  Incidence;  Physical examination
分类号:
R741
DOI:
-
摘要:
目的 了解高校体检师生晕厥发病率及其相关特点。方法 按照欧洲心脏病学会制定的晕厥定义，对 进行健康体检的某高校学生和教师通过调查问卷了解晕厥发作情况，收集晕厥发作人群的体检资料，并对 12导联心电图检查异常者行24 h动态心电图检查。结果 共计发放问卷1 060份，合格问卷1 018份。有 晕厥报告的问卷64份，发病率为6.29%。男性和女性的晕厥发病率分别为5.67%和10.29%，差异有统计学 意义（P=0.039）。年龄<30岁、30~59岁和≥60岁组人群的晕厥发病率分别为5.90%、7.70%和8.00%，差 异无统计学意义（P=0.59）。82.81%的晕厥发作前有诱因，65.63%的晕厥发作时有晕厥前兆，14.06%的患 者曾在晕厥发作后就诊。分析晕厥人群的体检资料，结果未能解释其晕厥发作原因。结论 高校体检师生 大部分晕厥发作存在诱因和前兆，而常规体格检查对确定晕厥病因的作用有限。
Abstract:
ObjectiveTo investigate the incidence of syncope in the teachers and students of a university undergoing health examination and to analyze the characteristics of syncope. MethodsStudents and teach-ers undergoing health examination in a university were enrolled in the investigation. The incidence of syncope was evaluated by questionnaire according to the definition of syncope recommended by European Society of Cardiology. Physical examination information of people with syncope was collected. People whose electrocardiogram was abnormal took Holter examination.Results There were1 018 effective questionnaires among 1 060 questionnaires. The number of questionnaires with syncope was 64, and the incidence was 6.29%. The male and female incidences were5.67% and10.29% respectively (P=0.039). The syncope incidences in age＜30, 30-59 and ≥60 groups were 5.90%,7.70% and8.00% respectively (P=0.59). The proportion of syncope with inducements was 82.81%. Presyncope occurred in65.63% peo-ple with syncope. People visiting a doctor after syncope accounted for 14.06% of total people with syn-cope. Physical examination results could not explain the precise cause of syncope. ConclusionsThe inci-dence of syncope in the teachers and students of a university undergoing health examination is 6.29%. Most syncope has inducements and presyncope. The effect of routine physical examination on identifying the precise cause of syncope is limited.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
作者简介：梁鹏，博士研究生，主治医师，主要从事心律失常 的基础与临床研究工作 通信作者：梁鹏，E-mail:lp-wings@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2014-07-07