|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]王占忠,沈爱蓉.北京市顺义区2008—2012年肺结核疫情分析[J].慢性病学杂志,2014,(02):97-99.
　WANGZhan-zhong,SHENAi-rong.The epidemiological analysis of tuberculosis in Shunyi district of Beijing from2008to2012[J].,2014,(02):97-99.
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北京市顺义区2008—2012年肺结核疫情分析(PDF)

《慢性病学杂志》[ISSN:1674-8166/CN:11-5900/R]

卷:
期数:
2014年02期
页码:
97-99
栏目:
论著
出版日期:
2014-03-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
The epidemiological analysis of tuberculosis in Shunyi district of Beijing from2008to2012
作者:
王占忠; 沈爱蓉
北京市顺义区空港医院，北京101318
Author(s):
WANGZhan-zhong;  SHENAi-rong
BeijingAirportHospital,Beijing101318,China Correspondingauthor:WANGZhan-zhong，E-mail:wzz833@163.com
关键词:
肺结核; 传染病; 流行病学分析
Keywords:
Pulmonary tuberculosis; Infectious disease;  Epidemiological analysis
分类号:
R521
DOI:
-
摘要:
目的 了解北京市顺义区近5年肺结核发病特点及趋势，为进一步开展肺结核防治工作提供科学依 据。方法 采用描述性流行病学方法对顺义区2008-2012年的肺结核登记数据进行统计学分析。结果 2008-2012年顺义区户籍人口登记肺结核患者累计813例，年肺结核报告发病率为27.89/10万，2009年以 来发病率呈逐年下降趋势，不同年份发病率差异有统计学意义（χ 2 =15.30，P=0.04）。男性报告发病率为 37.15/10万，女性为18.77/10万，男性发病率明显高于女性患者，差异有统计学意义（χ 2 =88.41，P< 0.01）。发病年龄以15~24岁为主，累计262例，占发病数的32.23%；职业分布以农民和学生为主。结 论 2008-2012年顺义区肺结核发病率呈下降趋势，青春期人员、农民、学生仍然是顺义区结核病防治工 作的重点。
Abstract:
ObjectiveTo explore the characteristics of the incidence and epidemic trends of pulmonary tu-berculosis in Shunyi district in the five years and to provide scientific basis for improving the strategy of prevention and control for tuberculosis. MethodsDescriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted based on the data of tuberculosis cases (2008-2012) in Shunyi district. ResultsThere were totally813 pulmonary tuberculosis cases among the residents investigated in Shunyi district in 2008 to 2012 and the annual reported incidence of tuberculosis was 27.89/100,000. The incidence of tuberculosis began to de-cline since 2009. There was significant difference between different years (χ 2 =15.30, P=0.04). The re-ported incidence of male and female was 37.15/100,000 and 18.77/100,000, respectively. The incidence of male was obviously higher than that of female (χ 2 =88.41, P<0.01). There were 262 pulmonary tuber-culosis cases in 15 to 24years old cases, accounting for 32.32% of the total tuberculosis cases, and oc-cupational distributions of tuberculosis incidence revealed high rates among farmers and students. Conclu-sionsThe incidence rate of pulmonary tuberculosis decreased gradually from2008 to 2012, while the ad-olescences, farmers and students are still the key population for tuberculosis prevention and treatment in the future in Shunyi district of Beijing.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
作者简介：王占忠，大学本科，副主任医师，主要从事农村结 核病控制研究 通信作者：王占忠，E-mail：wzz833@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2014-07-07