|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]林恒娜,康晓平.北京市门头沟区中学生网络成瘾现状及其影响因素研究[J].慢性病学杂志,2014,(02):84-87.
　LINHeng-na *,KANGXiao-ping.Status and influencing factors study of middle school students’internet addiction disorder in Mentougou district of Beijing[J].,2014,(02):84-87.
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北京市门头沟区中学生网络成瘾现状及其影响因素研究(PDF)

《慢性病学杂志》[ISSN:1674-8166/CN:11-5900/R]

卷:
期数:
2014年02期
页码:
84-87
栏目:
论著
出版日期:
2014-03-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Status and influencing factors study of middle school students’internet addiction disorder in Mentougou district of Beijing
作者:
林恒娜1; 2; 康晓平1
1．北京大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系，北京100191； 2．北京市门头沟区疾病预防控制中心，北京102300
Author(s):
LINHeng-na * ; KANGXiao-ping
* School of Public Health,Peking University,Beijing100191,China Correspondingauthor：KANG Xiao-ping，E-mail：xpkang@bjmu.edu.cn
关键词:
中学生; 网络成瘾; 影响因素
Keywords:
Middle school students;  Internet addiction disorder;  Factor
分类号:
R181；R749
DOI:
-
摘要:
目的 了解北京市门头沟区中学生网络成瘾流行病学特征和可能的相关影响因素。方法 采用北京市青 少年健康相关行为调查问卷，以分层整群随机抽样方法，抽取门头沟区5所中学1 120名中学生进行问卷调 查；采用自拟的定性调查提纲、一对一访谈的方法，对71名学生进行了定性调查。结果 共获得有效问卷1 108份，北京市门头沟区中学生网络成瘾率为10.11%，男生（14.35%）高于女生（7.49%），差异有统计学意 义（P<0.05）。Logistic回归分析发现，女生、住宿可能是网络成瘾的保护因素(OR=0.389~0.565，P均< 0.05)；而学校类型是初中和高中、抑郁、想离家出走、吸烟以及游戏成瘾均可能是网络成瘾的危险因素 (OR=2.342~5.039，P均<0.05)。个案访谈中大部分被访者能够比较清晰地认识到网络的利弊，但小部分 人仍然觉得过度上网有利无害。结论 中学生的网络成瘾状况值得重视，应针对多方面的相关因素采取积 极有效的预防和控制措施。
Abstract:
Objective To study the epidemiological features and possible related factors of internet addic-tion disorder (IAD) in the middle school students of Mentougou District of Beijing. MethodsUsing stratified cluster random sampling method, a total of 1 120 students of five middle schools were mae-sured with Beijing youth health related behavior questionnaire; and one-to-one interview was used, 71 students were interviewed by proposed outline of the qualitative survey. ResultsThere were1 108 cop-ies of valid questionnaires, and the prevalence of IAD was 10.11% in the middle school students in Mentougou District of Beijing. The rate of IAD was higher in male than that in female (14.35% vs. 7.49%,P<0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that female and accomodation possibly were the protective factors of IAD (OR: 0.389 to 0.565, P<0.05); while middle and high school type, depres-sion, wanted to run away from home, smoking and addiction to the game possibly were the risk factors for IAD (OR: 2.342 to 5.039, P<0.05). Most of the respondents in the interview could be clearly rec-ognized the advantages and disadvantages of the network, but the small number of people still thought the internet overusing for the good and harmless. Conclusions It should be paid more attention to IAD in middle school students. Prevention and intervention should be conducted to the risk factors of IAD.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
作者简介：林恒娜，在读硕士，医师，主要从事儿童青少年防病工作 通信作者：康晓平，E-mail: xpkang@bjmu.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2014-07-07