|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]赵伟,郭明辉.北京市朝阳区成人高血压流行特征及危险因素分析[J].慢性病学杂志,2014,(07):536-539.
　ZHAO Wei,GUO Ming-hui.The investigation of prevalence and risk facts of hypertension among adult residents in chaoyang district, beijing[J].,2014,(07):536-539.
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北京市朝阳区成人高血压流行特征及危险因素分析(PDF)

《慢性病学杂志》[ISSN:1674-8166/CN:11-5900/R]

卷:
期数:
2014年07期
页码:
536-539
栏目:
论著
出版日期:
2014-08-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
The investigation of prevalence and risk facts of hypertension among adult residents in chaoyang district, beijing
作者:
赵伟;  郭明辉
朝阳区十八里店社区卫生服务中心，北京100122
Author(s):
ZHAO Wei;  GUO Ming-hui
Shibalidian Community Health Service Center, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100122, China Corresponding author: ZHAO Wei , E-mail: cn_zhaow@sina.com
关键词:
高血压; 危险因素; 患病率; Logistic 回归
Keywords:
Hypertension;  Risk factors;  Prevalence;  Logistic regression
分类号:
R544.1
DOI:
-
摘要:
目的了解北京市朝阳区高血压患病的现状，探讨其相关危险因素。方法采用多阶段分层随机整群 抽样方法抽取6 917 名常住居民， 对其进行问卷调查和体格检查， 并进行高血压相关因素分析。采用 SPSS 17.0 统计软件进行数据分析，用频数法进行描述性统计分析，计算患病率；率的比较用χ2 检验，高 血压相关因素的单因素和多因素分析用logistic 回归分析。结果朝阳区常住居民高血压患病率为37.8%， 男性患病率（45.5%） 高于女性（33.3%），并随年龄增加而升高。多因素logistic 回归分析结果显示，高血 压患病与性别（OR=1.559， 95% CI 1.367~1.777）、年龄（OR=1.934， 95% CI 1.836~2.038）、民族 （OR=1.415， 95% CI 1.102~1.815）、文化程度（OR=0.848， 95% CI 0.796~0.905）、过量饮酒（OR= 1.241， 95% CI 1.049~1.468）、糖尿病（OR=2.299， 95% CI 1.897~2.785）、血清总胆固醇异常（OR= 1.300， 95% CI 1.083~1.561）、甘油三酯异常（OR=1.447， 95% CI 1.219~1.717）、体质指数值（OR= 1.651，95%CI 1.510~1.804）、中心性肥胖（OR=1.393，95%CI 1.198~1.619） 有关。结论朝阳区成人 高血压患病率仍较高，其发病与多种因素有关，需加强综合防治。
Abstract:
Abstract：Objective To understand risk factors and current status of hypertension among adult residents in Chaoyang District, Beijing.. Methods 6, 917 subjects were selected using multistage stratified sampling method, and investigated with a unique questionnaire. Physical measurements and blood tests were conducted among all the subjects. SPSS 17.0 was used to analyze the risk factors of hypertension. χ2 test was conducted to compare ratios among different factors, and logistic regression was used to conduct univariate analysis and multivariate analysis. Results The prevalence of hypertension in adult residents from Chaoyang District was 37.8%. The single factor analysis indicated that the prevalence of hypertension was higher in men (45.5%) than in women (33.3%), and the prevalence had positive association with age. Multiple logistic regression analysis indicated that possible risk factors included gender (OR=1.559，95% CI 1.367~1.777), age (OR=1.934，95% CI 1.836~2.038), ethnicity (OR=1.415，95% CI 1.102~1.815), education background (OR=0.848，95%CI 0.796~0.905), heavy drinking (OR=1.241，95% CI 1.049~1.468), diabetes (OR=2.299，95%CI 1.897~2.785), high blood cholesterol level (OR=1.300， 95%CI 1.083~1.561), high blood triglyceride level (OR=1.447，95%CI 1.219~1.717), Body Mass Index (OR=1.651，95% CI 1.510~1.804), and central obesity (OR=1.393，95% CI 1.198~1.619). Conclusions The prevalence of hypertension in adult residents in Chaoyang District was high and correlated with multi-factors. Therefore, comprehensive prevention and control of hypertension should be reinforced.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
作者简介：赵伟，硕士研究生，副主任医师，主要从事流行病、慢性病预防控制工作 通信作者：赵伟，E-mail：cn_zhaow@sina.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2014-08-30