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Title:: Analysis of cancer incidence in Gejiu, Yunnan province, 2009

作者:: 成会荣¹; 王建宁²; 陈杨¹; 杨沧江¹; 杨永芳¹; 文洪梅¹; 段婧¹; 文卫华¹; 1.云南省疾病预防控制中心，云南昆明650022；2.云南省个旧市肿瘤防治工作领导小组办公室，云南个旧661000

Author(s):: CHENG Hui-rong*; WANG Jian-ning; CHEN Yang; YANG Cang-jiangYANG Yong-fang; WEN Hong-mei; DUAN Jing; WEN Wei-hua; *Yunnan Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Kunming , Yunnan 650022, ChinaCorresponding author: WEN Wei-hua, E-mail: dongsijiehua@sina.com

关键词:: 肿瘤; 发病率; 流行病学; 个旧市

Keywords:: Cancer; Incidence; Epidemiology; Gejiu city

分类号:: R730.1

DOI:: -

摘要:: 目的探讨云南省个旧市恶性肿瘤发病的流行特征，为恶性肿瘤的防治工作提供科学依据。方法利用个旧市2009 年恶性肿瘤登记数据及人口资料，按《中国肿瘤登记工作指导手册》的方法计算粗发病率、中国人口标化发病率（中标率）、世界人口标化发病率（世标率）、35~64 岁世界人口截缩调整率(截缩率)及0~74 岁累积率(累积率)等指标。使用CanReg 4 软件进行数据录入，采用Excel、SPSS 17.0 等软件进行数据分析。结果2009 年个旧市恶性肿瘤年粗发病率为162.37/10 万，中标率为87.76/10 万，世标率为111.57/10 万，截缩率为173.20/10 万，累积率为12.46%。男女性别比为1.64∶1。发病前5 位癌种全人群分别为肺癌、肝癌、结直肠癌、乳腺癌和胃癌，男性分别为肺癌、肝癌、结直肠癌、胃癌和膀胱癌；女性分别为肺癌、乳腺癌、结直肠癌、卵巢癌和子宫颈癌。结论个旧市恶性肿瘤发病率低于全国平均水平，肺癌、消化道癌、乳腺癌和女性卵巢癌、子宫颈癌是威胁个旧市居民健康的主要恶性肿瘤，是个旧市今后恶性肿瘤的防控重点。

Abstract:: Objective To investigate the epidemic characteristics of malignant tumors incidence in Gejiu,and to provide scientific evidences for prevention and control of malignant tumors. Methods The dataof malignant tumor registration and general population in 2009 in Gejiu were collected. The crude incidencerate, the age-standardized incidence rate based on Chinese population, the age-standardized incidencerate based on world population, the truncated age- standardized incidence rate based on worldpopulation (35-64 years old) and accumulative incidence rate (0-74 years old) were calculated accordingto the Guideline for Chinese Cancer Registration. CanReg4 was used for data entering; Excel and SPSS17.0 were used to analyze the data. Results The crude incidence rate of malignant tumor in 2009 in Gejiuwas 162.37 per 100 000; the age-standardized incidence rate based on Chinese population was 87.76per 100 000; the age-standardized incidence rate based on world population was 111.57 per 100 000; thetruncated age-standardized incidence rate based on world population was 173.20 per 100 000; the accumulativeincidence rate was 12.46%. The ratio between incidence rates of malignant tumor in males andfemales was 1.64∶ 1 The top 5 common cancers among all population were lung cancer, liver cancer,colon and rectum cancer, breast cancer, and gastric cancer respectively; lung cancer, liver cancer, colonand rectum cancer, gastric cancer, and bladder cancer were the top 5 among males, and lung cancer,breast cancer, colon and rectum cancer, ovarian cancer, and cervical cancer were the top 5 amongfemales. Conclusions The incidence rate of malignant tumor in Gejiu is lower than the national averagelevel. Lung cancer, digestive system cancer, breast cancer, female ovarian cancer, and cervical cancerare the main diseases threatening people’s health in Gejiu. These cancers should be the key targets forfuture cancer prevention and control programs.

参考文献/References:

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《慢性病学杂志》[ISSN:1674-8166/CN:11-5900/R]

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