|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]闫云燕.2006—2012年洛阳市60岁以上老人伤害特征分析[J].慢性病学杂志,2014,(03):178-180.
　YAN Yun-yan.Analysis of data from Luoyang injury surveillance system among the elderly,2006-2012[J].,2014,(03):178-180.
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2006—2012年洛阳市60岁以上老人伤害特征分析(PDF)

《慢性病学杂志》[ISSN:1674-8166/CN:11-5900/R]

卷:
期数:
2014年03期
页码:
178-180
栏目:
论著
出版日期:
2014-06-22

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis of data from Luoyang injury surveillance system among the elderly,2006-2012
作者:
闫云燕
洛阳市疾病预防控制中心，河南洛阳471023
Author(s):
YAN Yun-yan
Luoyang CenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Luoyang，Henan471023,China Correspondingauthor:YAN Yun-yan，E-mail:yanuyan@163.com
关键词:
伤害; 监测; 老年人
Keywords:
Injury;  Surveillance;  Elderly
分类号:
R64
DOI:
-
摘要:
目的 了解洛阳市60岁以上老年人的伤害特征，为伤害防控提供依据。方法 采用全国伤害监测报 告卡对洛阳市3家哨点医院首次因伤害就诊的门诊患者进行面对面询问调查和分析。结果 2006-2012年 共收集到60岁以上伤害病例8 114例，男女性别比为0.98∶1；前3位的伤害原因分别为跌倒/坠落 （41.5%）、机动车车祸（27.2%）、钝器伤（9.5%），跌落在各年龄组伤害构成中随年龄的增长而增高（χ 2 = 35.7，P<0.01）；伤害发生地点最多的是公路/街道和家中，分别占38.5%、37.0%；伤害较多的月份集中在 5~10月；50.9%的伤害是在休闲活动时发生，位居首位；伤害中非故意伤害最多（89.7%）；伤害性质中挫 伤、擦伤为首位，占33.6%；伤害发生部位最多的是头部（40.0%）；主要为轻度伤害和中度伤害，分别为 45.1%和43.6%。伤害结局中观察/住院/转院占52.9%。结论 洛阳市60岁以上老人的伤害监测结果为老 年人伤害干预和评价提供了依据。
Abstract:
Objective To analyze the injury characteristics among the elderly using the data from Luoy-ang injury surveillance hospitals which could be the evidence for injury prevention strategy development in Luoyang. Methods Injury information of first-visit patients in three hospitals in Luoyang were col-lected by using the national injury surveillance report card. ResultsA total of8114 cases were collected during 2006 to 2012. Male cases were less than female, the proportion was 0.98:1. The three leading causes of injuries were fall (41.5%), road traffic injury (27.2%), and blunt injury (9.5%). Fall of injuries in each age group was increasing with the growth of age (χ 2 =35.7, P<0.01). The major place where in-juries occurred was road/street (38.5%) and home (37.0%). Most injuries occurred during May to Octo-ber. Recreation activities (50.9%) was the first leading activity when injuries took place. Head was the most injured part (40.0%). Most injury cases were unintentional (89.7%). Most of the injuries were mi-nor ones (45.1%) and medium ones (43.6%). And46.0% of patients needed to be in hospitals or trans-ferred to other hospitals. ConclusionsInjury surveillance provides the professional and policy makers with the comprehensive data of injuries among the elderly to develop, implement and evaluate injury prevention strategies in Luoyang.

参考文献/References:

[1] WHO. Preventing injuries and violence: a guide for ministries ofhealth［R］．Geneva:WHO,2007.
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[6］ 邓晓,吴春眉,蒋炜,等.2006—2008年全国伤害监测老年伤害 病例分布特征分析［J］．中华流行病学杂志,2010，31(8): 890-893.
[7］ 金晓涛,王世平.北京市牛街地区老年人跌倒干预结果分析［J］． 中华老年医学杂志,2009,28(9):489-492.
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[9］ 闫云燕,李爱红,杜爱兰,等.河南省洛阳市社区老年人跌落伤害 干预研究［J］．中国健康教育,2012,28(4):332-334.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
作者简介：闫云燕，硕士，主管医师，主要从事慢性非传 染性疾病防控工作 通信作者：闫云燕，E-mail: yanuyan@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2014-03-30