|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]赵霞,贾光,李秋荣,等.北京市某区苯及苯系物作业女工健康状况调查分析[J].慢性病学杂志,2014,(03):167-170.
　ZHAO Xia *,JIA Guang,LIQiu-rong,et al.Investigation on the health status of female workers exposure to benzene and benzene series in a district of Beijing city[J].,2014,(03):167-170.
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北京市某区苯及苯系物作业女工健康状况调查分析(PDF)

《慢性病学杂志》[ISSN:1674-8166/CN:11-5900/R]

卷:
期数:
2014年03期
页码:
167-170
栏目:
论著
出版日期:
2014-06-22

文章信息/Info

Title:
Investigation on the health status of female workers exposure to benzene and benzene series in a district of Beijing city
作者:
赵霞1; 2 ; 贾光1; 李秋荣2 ; 魏云芳2
1.北京大学公共卫生学院劳动卫生与环境卫生学系，北京100191 2.北京市朝阳区疾病预防控制中心，北京100021
Author(s):
ZHAO Xia * ; JIA Guang; LIQiu-rong; WEIYun-fang
* PekingUniversitySchool of Public Health,OccupationalandEnvironmentalHealth,Beijing100191,China Correspondingauthor：JIA Guang,E-mail:jiaguangjia@bjmu.edu.cn
关键词:
苯及苯系物; 女工; 健康状况
Keywords:
Benzene and benzene series;  Female workers;  Health condition
分类号:
R598
DOI:
-
摘要:
目的 了解接触苯及苯系物作业女工的健康状况，并探讨苯及苯系物对作业女工健康的影响。方 法 在普查的基础上，采用抽样调查的方法，结合问卷调查、现场采样及健康体检，分析和评价苯作业环 境卫生现状及作业女工健康状况。结果 工作场所空气中苯及苯系物浓度均低于职业接触限值，家具企业 明显高于其他行业，各行业企业间甲苯、二甲苯浓度差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。苯暴露组作业女工白 细胞计数、血红蛋白、血小板计数异常的发生率均明显高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。苯暴 露组胎儿天生缺陷和自然流产的风险高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。全身酸痛、头晕等自觉 症状，两组相比差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 涉苯企业工作场所中苯及苯系物浓度均未超过职业 接触限值，但长时间低浓度暴露已对女工的血液系统、神经系统、生殖系统产生了一定的影响。女工对职 业病危害防护措施知识的知晓率较低，应加强培训和指导。
Abstract:
Objective To understand the health status of benzene and benzene female workers.Methods On the basis of the census, using the method of sampling investigation, questionnaire survey, field sampling and health check, analyze and evaluate the health status of benzene exposed environment and occupational health workers. Results The workplace to benzene concentrations were lower than the oc-cupational exposure limit, the workplace furniture enterprise concentration of methylbenzene and xylene in air is higher than other industries, there are significant differences of methylbenzene xylene concen-tration of different enterprises (P<0.05). Female workers exposed to benzene group of white blood cell count, hemoglobin, platelet count abnormality rate was significantly higher than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Benzene exposure group of fetal birth defects and spontaneous abortion was higher than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Systemic ache, dizziness, headache, hyposmia, insomnia, memory loss and other symptoms, there was statistical significance in the difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions Con-centrations of benzene in the workplace of 36 benzene related enterprises in Beijing city did not exceed the occupation contact limiting value, but long time and low concentration exposure has been on female blood system, nervous system, reproductive system has produced certain effect. Worker protection mea-sures knowledge rate lower occupation disease harm, should strengthen the training and guidance.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
作者简介：赵霞，硕士，理化检验师，主要从事职业卫生的研究工作 通信作者：贾光，E-mail: jiaguangjia@bjmu.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2014-03-30