|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]杜娜,马建新,刘瑶瑶,等.北京市朝阳区2008—2012年急性乙型病毒性肝炎流行特征调查研究[J].慢性病学杂志,2014,(03):161-163.
 DU Na,MA Jian-xin,LIU Yao-yao,et al.Epidemiological analysis of acute hepatitis B in Chaoyang district in Beijing from year2008to2012[J].,2014,(03):161-163.
点击复制

北京市朝阳区2008—2012年急性乙型病毒性肝炎流行特征调查研究(PDF)

《慢性病学杂志》[ISSN:1674-8166/CN:11-5900/R]

卷:
期数:
2014年03期
页码:
161-163
栏目:
论著
出版日期:
2014-06-22

文章信息/Info

Title:
Epidemiological analysis of acute hepatitis B in Chaoyang district in Beijing from year2008to2012
作者:
杜娜1马建新2刘瑶瑶2李倩2罗凤基2
1.山西医科大学,山西太原030001;2.北京市朝阳区疾病预防控制中心,北京100021
Author(s):
DU Na * MA Jian-xinLIU Yao-yaoLIQianLUO Feng-ji
* ShanxiMedicalUniversity,Taiyuan,Shanxi030001,China Correspondingauthor:LUOFeng-ji,E-mail:luofengji@yahoo.com.cn
关键词:
乙型病毒性肝炎流行病学发病率
Keywords:
Viral hepatitis B Epidemiology Incidence
分类号:
R512.6
DOI:
-
摘要:
目的 分析北京市朝阳区2008—2012年急性乙型病毒性肝炎(急性乙肝)流行特征,为乙肝的防治 工作提供科学依据。方法 采用描述性流行病学分析方法,对朝阳区2008—2012年法定传染病网络直报系 统内的急性乙肝疫情资料进行统计分析。结果 2008—2012年朝阳区急性乙肝平均发病率为3.16/10万, 发病率呈逐年下降趋势;各街道和地区均有发病,发病率在1.08/10万至11.34/10万之间波动;急性乙肝 病例数最高季度为第2季度;高发人群为中青年;男女发病比为2.48∶1,男女性5年发病率均有下降, 且男女性发病率差距在逐年缩小。结论 北京市朝阳区乙肝防治已取得显著成果,下一步工作应该在保持 现有免疫策略的基础上,加强对成人群体的乙肝宣传与防治,尤其是高危人群的乙肝疫苗接种。
Abstract:
ObjectiveTo analyze the epidemiological characteristics of acute viral hepatitis B in Chaoyang district of Beijing in order to provide scientific evidence for the treatment and prevention on hepatitis B. Methods The information of acute viral hepatitis B reported by the direct network reporting system in the medical institutionsin in Chaoyang District from year 2008 to 2012 was analysed by using descrip-tive epidemiological analysis methods. Results The annual average incidence rate of acute viral hepatitis B in Chaoyang District from year2008 to 2012 was3.16 per 100 000 and the incidence showed a de-clining trend; all streets and regions had acute hepatitis B patients, the incidence rate fluctuated between 1.08 per 100 000 and 11.34 per 100 000; the number of cases of acute hepatitis B was the largest in the second season which was 132; and the incidence rate of young and middle-aged adults was the highest, incidence ratio of male and female was 2.48∶1, the incidence of men and women were both re-duced year by year and The gap between men woluen had dually narrowed. Conclusions Prevention and control on hepatitis B in Chaoyang district, Beijing from year 2008 to 2012 has achieved significant effect. Based on the current immunization strategy, we should strengthen advocacy and prevention in adult groups, especially hepatitis B vaccination of high-risk groups.

参考文献/References:

[1] 中华人民共和国卫生部.2006年—2010年全国乙型病毒性肝 炎防治规划[J].中国实用乡村医生杂志,2006,13(8):2.
[2] 莫平华,宋灿磊.金山区2005—2010年急性乙型病毒性肝炎流 行动态分析[J].现代预防医学,2012,39(18):214-215.
[3] CDC. Surveillance for Viral Hepatitis- United States,2011 [R]. http://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/Statistics/2011Surveil? lance/Table3.1.html.
[4] 中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会.我国控制乙肝成 显著[R].http://www.nhfpc.gov.cn/jkj/s3582/201307/51821 6575e544109b2caca07fca3b430.shtml,2013-07-26.
[5] 程显欣,孙培源,李洋,等.北京市海淀区1999—2003年乙型肝 炎流行病学分析[J].华南预防医学,2006,32(1):45-46.
[6] 王镜厚,郑能雄,陈杨伟,等.福州市1993-2003年病毒性肝 炎发病趋势分析[J].职业与健康,2004,20(10):98
[7] CDC. Incidence of Acute Hepatitis B-United States,1990-2002[N].MMWR,2005,52:1252-1254.
[8] 龚晓红,王富珍,李辉,等.北京市1990—2003年急性乙型肝炎 疫情报告病例的流行病学分析[J].中国自然医学杂志,2006,8 (3):181-183.
[9] 任宇花,邹新宇,张华,等.常熟市2004—2010年病毒性乙肝发 病趋势分析[J].中国医疗前沿,2011,6(12):92-93.
[10] 周志明.山西省某矿区2000年—2008年乙型病毒性肝炎流行 特征分析[J].基层医学论坛,2009,13(29):886-888.
[11 陈仕珠.重点、高危和特殊人群之乙肝免疫[J].世界华人消化 杂志,2006,14(27):2713-2717.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
基金项目:国家科技重大专项“北京市朝阳区艾滋病和病 毒性肝炎等重大传染病综合防治示范区建设研 究”(2012ZX10004904) 作者简介:杜娜,在读硕士,主要从事流行病学研究 通信作者:罗凤基,E-mail: luofengji@yahoo.com.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2014-03-30