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[1]房巧玲,刘月玲,黄爱红,等.济南市城区人群高血压患病和治疗控制情况及盐与高血压相关知识态度行为调查分析[J].慢性病学杂志,2013,(11):816-818.
　FANG Qiao-ling*,LIU Yue-ling,HUANG Ai-hong,et al.Investigation and analysis on the prevalence,treatment,control and knowledge,attitude and behavior related to salt-control of hypertension,among urban residents in Jinanfactors among residents in Baoji city[J].,2013,(11):816-818.
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济南市城区人群高血压患病和治疗控制情况及盐与高血压相关知识态度行为调查分析(PDF)

《慢性病学杂志》[ISSN:1674-8166/CN:11-5900/R]

卷:
期数:
2013年11期
页码:
816-818
栏目:
论著
出版日期:
2013-11-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Investigation and analysis on the prevalence,treatment,control and knowledge,attitude and behavior related to salt-control of hypertension,among urban residents in Jinan factors among residents in Baoji city
作者:
房巧玲1; 刘月玲1; 黄爱红1; 史中锋2
1.济南市疾病预防控制中心慢病防制与健康教育所,山东 济南 250021; 2.济南市槐荫区疾病预防控制中心慢病科,山东 济南 250022
Author(s):
FANG Qiao-ling*; LIU Yue-ling; HUANG Ai-hong; SHI Zhong-feng *
Jinan Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Education Institute,Jinan,Shandong 250021,China
关键词:
高血压;  患病率;  知晓率;  治疗率;  控制率;  知识;  态度;  行为
Keywords:
Hypertension;  Prevalence rate;  Awareness rate;  Treatment rate;  Control rate;  Knowledge;  Attitude;  Behavior
分类号:
R544
DOI:
-
摘要:
目的 调查济南市城区居民高血压患病率和控制情况,分析人群对盐与高血压相关知识、态度、行为的认知情况。方法 2011年7月在济南市槐荫区社区常住人口中采用分阶段整群随机抽样方法开展了18～69岁居民人群高血压患病、治疗控制情况和盐与高血压相关知识、态度、行为的基线调查,共调查687人,采用统一的问卷调查和体格检查,问卷及检查项目完整者657人,其中男性 315人,女性 342人。使用EpiData 2.0软件录入数据.采用SPSS 13.0软件包进行统计分析。结果 槐荫区18～69岁成人高血压患病率为27.25%。高血压患者知晓率、治疗率均为44.69%,控制率为21.79%,男性女性之间差别均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。调查人群对于少吃盐降血压的知识知晓率为74.89%; 赞成低盐饮食率为91.63%,定量盐勺使用率为28.77%,主动采取减盐措施率为59.15%,以上知识、态度、行为率的指标男性女性之间差别有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 限盐是一种有效地通过改变生活方式达到控制血压的治疗方法。对人群进行健康教育提高高血压相关知识知晓率,劝导合理膳食,低盐、适当运动等是预防高血压、提高患者治疗率和控制率的重要手段。 抽样法抽取２０１３年宝鸡市辖区内居民５０２０户，采用ＫｉｓｈＧｒｉｄ表法随机确定居民户中１名≥１５岁居民为 调查对象，接受自制问卷调查和食物频率表问卷调查，并接受身高、体质量、腰围测量和空腹血糖检测。 计数资料采用率或构成比的χ２检验。采用单因素分析及非条件Ｌｏｇｉｓｔｉｃ回归分析空腹血糖初筛异常的影响 因素。结果　有效样本４９６８人次，其中男性占５０．７４％（２５２１／４９６８），女性占４９．２６％（２４４７／４９６８）； 按照美国糖尿病学会（ＡｍｅｒｉｃａｎＤｉａｂｅｔｅｓＡｓｓｏｃｉａｔｉｏｎ，ＡＤＡ）２０１２年糖尿病诊疗指南，宝鸡市居民空腹血 糖初筛异常率为２５．３６％（１２６０／４９６８）。年龄、肥胖、腹部脂肪增加是空腹血糖初筛异常的危险因素，文 化程度是其保护因素。结论　宝鸡市空腹血糖初筛异常率较高，年龄、肥胖、腹部脂肪增加和文化程度共 同影响着当地居民空腹血糖初筛异常风险。
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the prevalence rate,control and prevention situation of hypertension among urban residents in Jinan.To analyse their knowledge,attitude,and behavior related to salt-control and hypertension. Methods Cluster random sampling method was used to select 687 residents aged from 18-69 years old in HuaiYin district of Jinan in July,2011.Questionnaire and physical examination were carried out,with 657 residents finishing all the tests,including 315 male samples and 342 female samples.EpiData 2.0 software was used to input data,while SPSS 13.0 software package was used for statistical analysis. Results The prevalence rate of hypertension was 27.25%.The awareness rate and the treatment rate both stood at 44.69%.The control rate was 21.79% and no statistically significant difference was showed between male and female samples(P>0.05).The awareness rate of "salt-control is a treatment for hypertension"was 74.69%,the rate for low salt diet was 91.63%,quantitative salt spoon utilization rate was 28.77%,and 59.15% of sample residents actively adopt measures to reduce salt.There were statistically significant differences between male and female samples(P<0.05). Conclusions Salt-control is one of the effective treatments to control hypertension.Health education on hypertension,appropriate diet,salt-control and appropriate exercise are important means to prevent and control hypertension.

参考文献/References:

[1] 卫生部心血管病防治研究中心.中国心血管病报告(2006)[R].中国大百科全书出版社,2008:4.
[2] 刘力生,龚兰生.中国高血压防治指南(2005年修订版)[R].北京:人民卫生出版社,2006:7-12.
[3] Korhonen MH,Litmannen H,Rauramaa R,et al.Adherence to salt restriction diet among people with mildly elevated blood pressure[J].Eur J Clin Nutr.1999,53(11):880-885.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
作者简介:杨培荣,硕士,主管医师,主要从事疾病控制工作 通讯作者:杨培荣,E-mail: ypr1314@126.com 工作
更新日期/Last Update: 2013-11-30