«上一篇/Previous Article|本期目录/Table of Contents|下一篇/Next Article»

《慢性病学杂志》[ISSN:1674-8166/CN:11-5900/R]

卷:

期数:

2013年10期

页码:

769-772

栏目:

论著

出版日期:

2013-10-30

文章信息/Info

Title:

Analysis on the prevalence and related factors of hypertension among residents in Qilihe district of Lanzhou

作者:

阎瑾¹; 斯垚翔¹; 陈思敏²; 王玉²

1.兰州市七里河区疾病预防控制中心,甘肃 兰州 730050; 2.兰州大学营养与健康研究中心,甘肃 兰州 730000

Author(s):

YAN Jin^*; SI Yao-xiang; CHEN Si-min; WANG Yu ^*

Qilihe Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Lanzhou,Gansu 730050,China Corresponding author:YAN Jin,E-mail:912263161@qq.com

关键词:

高血压;  患病率;  危险因素

Keywords:

Hypertension;  prevalence;  risk factors

分类号:

R544.1

DOI:

-

摘要:

目的 了解兰州市七里河区高血压的流行病学分布和相关危险因素,为甘肃省高血压防治策略的制定提供依据。方法 采用整群随机抽样方法抽取七里河区40多个街道和乡镇的居民,通过问卷调查、体格检查获取数据,并运用χ²检验、多因素非条件logistic回归分析危险因素。结果 高血压患病率为21.42%,其中男性20.89%,女性 21.83%。多因素非条件logistic回归分析结果显示:高龄、文化程度低、超重或肥胖、糖尿病等均是高血压主要危险因素,OR值分别为1.5、0.48、1.65和2.89。结论 兰州市七里河区人群高血压患病率较高,需通过开展健康宣教、治疗等手段控制高血压的流行。

Abstract:

Objective Hypertension has become a public health problem all over the world.The purpose of this article is to find out the epidemic characteristics and related risk factors of hypertension,and to work out the control and prevention strategy. Methods Cluster random sampling was used to select residents in Qilihe district for physical examination and the questionnaire survey.Epidata and SPSS 19.0 software were used to analyze the collected data. Results The incidence of hypertension in 2012 was 21.42%,with 20.89% for male samples and 21.83% for female samples.Multi-factor unconditioned Logistic regression analysis showed that age,BMI,education levels,overweight,obesity and diabetes are major risk factors for hypertension. Conclusions The incidence of hypertension among residents in Qilihe district was high.Therefore,we should pay more attention to let residents know more about hypertension in order to control the prevalence of this disease.

参考文献/References:

[1] World Health organization-International Society of hypertension.Guidelines of the management of hypertension,Guidelines of management of hypertension [J]. Hypertensions,1999,17(5):151-183.
[2] 傅益飞,彭云,沈惠平,等.上海市南汇区65岁农村居民高血压患病及相关危险因素分布现况研究[J].现代预防医学,2012,39(3):639-641.
[3] 李晓娜,王德征.天津市北辰区老年人高血压现况及相关因素研究[J].中国慢性病预防与控制,2011,12(9):565-567.
[4] 杨丽,俞蔚,徐小玲,等.高血压患病及相关因素的现况研究[J]. 浙江预防医学,2013,25(4):14-17.
[5] Zaw KK,Latt TS,Aung PP,et al.Prevalence of hypertension adults associated factors in the adult population in Yangon Division,Myanmar[J].Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health,2011(23):496-506.
[6] Da Costa JS,Barcellos FC,et al.Hypertension prevalence and its associated risk factors in adults:a population-based study in Pelotas[J]. Arq Bras Cardiol,2007,88(3):59-65.
[7] Yadav S,Boddula R,Genitta G,et al.Prevalence & risk factors of pre-hypertension & hypertension in an affluent north Indian population[J].Indian J Med Res,2008,128(2):712-720.
[8] Kim-Choy Ng,Shih-Wei Lai.Hypertension in Middle-Aged Taiwanese Adults[J]. Mid-Taiwan Journal of Medicine,2003,8(5):225-230.
[9] Stein K,Bradshaw D,Norman R,et al.Determinants and treatment of hypertension in South Africans:the first Demographic and Health Survey[J]. S Afr Med J,2008,98(5):376-380.
[10] Turgay Aytekin N,Pala K,Irgil E,et al.Distribution of blood pressures in Gemlik District,north-west Turkey[J]. Health Soc Care Community,2002,10(2):394-401.
[11] Bener A,Al-Suwaidi J,Al-Jaber K,et al.Epidemiology of hypertension and its associated risk factors in the Qatari population[J]. J Hum Hypertens,2004,18(4):529-530.
[12] 中国高血压防治指南修订委员会.中国高血压防治指南[J]. 中华心血管病杂志,2011,39(7):579-616
[13] Nurhan Do�巃n,Dilek Toprak,Serap Demir.Hypertension prevalence and risk factors among adult population in Afyonkarahisar region:a cross-sectional research [J]. Original Investigation,2012,12(1):47-52.
[14] 王梅.中国人群高血压病流行的社会经济学特征研究中国人群高血压病防治的经济学系列研究报告之一[J].中国医药导刊,2001,3(5):375-379.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:

作者简介:阎瑾,本科,副主任检验师,主要从事业务管理工作 通讯作者:阎瑾,E-mail:912263161@qq.com

常用功能

更新日期/Last Update: 2013-10-30