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《慢性病学杂志》[ISSN:1674-8166/CN:11-5900/R]

卷:

期数:

2013年10期

页码:

753-755

栏目:

论著

出版日期:

2013-10-30

文章信息/Info

Title:

Analysis on 11534 cases of pediatric dentistry outpatients

作者:

赵霞; 孙加义; 栾晓玲; 朱立江; 董晓宁

青岛市口腔医院儿童口腔科,山东 青岛 266001

Author(s):

ZHAO Xia;  SUN Jia-yi;  LUAN Xiao-ling;  ZHU Li-jiang;  DONG Xiao-ning

Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Qingdao Dental Hospital, Qingdao, Shandong 266001, China Corresponding author:ZHAO Xia, E-mail:zhaoxia878@sina.cn

关键词:

儿童;  口腔疾病;  就诊;  调查

Keywords:

Children;  Oral diseases;  Seek medical service;  Investigation

分类号:

R788

DOI:

-

摘要:

目的 了解就诊儿童口腔科疾病的发生及治疗情况,为更好地防治儿童口腔疾病提供依据。方法 采用回顾性调查研究方法,对2012年1～12月青岛市口腔医院儿童口腔科收治的11 534例初诊病例的资料进行分析,按照年龄、疾病类型、牙位等进行分类记录,运用SPSS 13.0统计软件进行χ²检验。结果 儿童患病的高峰年龄组是5～8岁组和9～12岁组,因口腔疾病就诊的病因构成按人数由多到少依次为龋病、乳牙滞留、健康检查、牙髓病和根尖周病和深窝沟,其中龋病占29.62%,牙髓病和根尖周病占13.84%,窝沟封闭的患者占17.50%。7、8月是就诊的高峰月份。结论 儿童口腔科门诊就诊情况受口腔健康宣传教育、口腔保健意识、经济收入等多方面因素影响,因此必须从多个角度加强儿童口腔疾病的防治工作。

Abstract:

Objective To explore the incidence and treatment of pediatric oral diseases of outpatients; to provide evidences to pediatric oral disease prevention. Methods Retrospective study method is carried out in this study.11 534 newly diagnosed cases which are collected from pediatric dentistry of Qingdao dental hospital in 2012 were analyzed and classified according to age, type of disease, tooth position; Chi-square was used to analyze the association through SPSS 13.0. Results The peak groups of sick children age are 5 to 8 year and 9 to 12 year, and the incidence of oral diseases from highest to lowest were caries, retained deciduous teeth, consulting, endodontic and periapical disease, and deep pits and fissures respectively. Dental caries accounted for 29.62% of total; endodontic and periapical diseases accounted for 13.84%; pit and fissure patients accounted for 17.50%. July and August are the peak months which have the most outpatients. Conclusions The reasons for pediatric dentistry outpatients to see a doctor are influenced by their oral health education, oral health awareness, income and other factors. It is necessary to strengthen the prevention and treatment for oral diseases in children from different perspectives.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:

作者简介:赵霞,本科,主治医师,主要研究方向为儿童牙外伤治疗 通讯作者:赵霞,E-mail:zhaoxia878@sina.cn

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更新日期/Last Update: 2013-10-30