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《慢性病学杂志》[ISSN:1674-8166/CN:11-5900/R]

卷:

期数:

2013年10期

页码:

742-745

栏目:

论著

出版日期:

2013-10-30

文章信息/Info

Title:

Epidemiological study of hypertension among inhabitants above 60 in Dianshanhu,Kunshan

作者:

王冀杰; 陈庆; 孙将伟

江苏省昆山市卫生监督所,江苏 昆山 215345

Author(s):

WANG Ji-jie; CHEN Qing; SUN Jiang-wei

Health Supervision Institute of Kunshan City,Kunshan,Jiangsu 215345,China Corresponding author:WANG Ji-jie,E-mail:271385816@qq.com

关键词:

老年人;  高血压;  患病率;  危险因素

Keywords:

The old;  Hypertension;  Prevalence Rate;  Risk Factors

分类号:

R554.1

DOI:

-

摘要:

目的 了解江苏省昆山市淀山湖镇60岁以上常住居民高血压患病现况及其影响因素。方法 根据《中国高血压防治指南》高血压诊断标准,对昆山市淀山湖镇60岁以上常住居民进行血压测量及相关危险因素调查。结果 60岁以上居民高血压粗患病率为36.74%,男性和女性患病率分别为37.05%,36.44%。单因素方差分析显示不同年龄、月收入、吸烟、饮酒、膳食口味、体力活动、体质指数和腰围与高血压患病率间差异有统计学意义。多因素logistic逐步回归分析,结果显示年龄、月均收入、吸烟、喝酒、体质指数和腰围为高血压的独立危险因素。结论 淀山湖镇60岁以上老年人是慢性病尤其是高血压的高危人群,要制定针对慢性病的预防和控制措施,积极控制相关危险因素,同时大力开展相关疾病保健知识的宣教,完善老年人的健康保健服务体系。

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the epidemiological features and main risk factors of Hypertension among inhabitants who were 60 and above in Dianshanhu,Kunshan. Methods According to the diagnostic criteria of Hypertension on "China's prevention and control of Hypertension guidelines",blood pressure measurements and risk factors survey were conducted among the inhabitants who were 60 and above in Dianshanhu,Kunshan. Results The crude prevalence rate of Hypertension in the inhabitants who were above 60 was 36.74% totally,and were 37.05% and 36.44% respectively in male and female.It's showed that age,monthly income,smoking,drinking,dietary,physical activity,body mass index(BMI)and waistline were statistically associated with Hypertension prevalence in One-way ANOVA.It's showed that age,monthly income,smoking,drinking,body mass index(BMI),waistline were independent risk factors of Hypertension in Logistic regression analysis. Conclusions In Dianshanhu,people sixty years old and above is in high risk of chronic disease especially Hypertension.Chronic disease prevention and control should be paid more attention to,and risk factors of chronic diseases should be detected among this population.Knowledge propaganda and education of chronic diseases should be promoted.Elderly health care system should be improved.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:

作者简介:王冀杰,本科,卫生管理助理研究员,主要从事卫生监督工作 通讯作者:王冀杰,E-mail:271385816@qq.com

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更新日期/Last Update: 2013-10-30