|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]聂文姣.长春市老年人高血压患病率及危险因素调查研究[J].慢性病学杂志,2013,(09):668-670.
　NIE Wen-jiao.Investigation of hypertension prevalence rate and related risk factors among elderly people in Changchun[J].,2013,(09):668-670.
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长春市老年人高血压患病率及危险因素调查研究(PDF)

《慢性病学杂志》[ISSN:1674-8166/CN:11-5900/R]

卷:
期数:
2013年09期
页码:
668-670
栏目:
论著
出版日期:
2013-09-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Investigation of hypertension prevalence rate and related risk factors among elderly people in Changchun
作者:
聂文姣
长春市疾病预防控制中心,吉林 长春 130033
Author(s):
NIE Wen-jiao
Changchun Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Changchun,Jilin 130033,China Corresponding author:NIE Wen-jiao,E-mail:jiaojiao3616108@163.com
关键词:
高血压;  老年;  患病率;  危险因素
Keywords:
hypertension;  elderly people;  prevalence rate;  risk factors
分类号:
R181.2
DOI:
-
摘要:
目的 为了解长春市老年人群高血压的流行病学特征和相关危险因素,为长春市高血压的防治和干预提供科学依据。方法 采用多阶段分层随机整体抽样的方法对长春市10个县(市)、区年龄≥60岁居民进行调查,由培训过的医师进行入户询问调查。本次共调查2 752人,其中男性1 305人,女性1 447人,年龄在60～102岁,平均68.21岁。资料经EpiData 3.1软件双录入,采用SPSS 17.0软件进行统计分析。采用基本数据分析和χ2检验的方法。P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果 长春市老年人群高血压患病率为43.53%。男性患病率为40.54%,女性患病率为46.23%。高血压患病率与年龄、性别、吸烟和体质指数有关。结论 高血压是长春市老年人的常见病。女性和高年龄组人群高血压患病率高。吸烟和超重、肥胖是高血压的危险因素。
Abstract:
Objective We aim to understand the epidemiological characteristics and related risk factors of hypertension among elderly people in order to provide a scientific basis for hypertension prevention and intervention in Changchun city. Methods We adopted the multi-stage stratified random sampling method to conduct a survey which covers residents aged 60 or more over ten counties(cities)of Changchun,and the process was implemented by trained doctors.The survey samples are 2 752 in total including 1 305 males and 1 447 females aging from 60 to 102,68.21 on average.Data were double entryed by Epidata 3.1 and were analyzed by SPSS17.0.The method of basic data analysis and χ2 testing are adopted in the paper.The result as P<0.05 is statistically significant. Results Hypertension prevalence rate of the elderly in Changchun was 43.53%.The prevalence rate of males was 40.54 while that of females was 46.23%.Prevalence of hypertension is associated with age,gender,smoking and body mass index(BMI).Discussion. Conclusions Hypertension is common for the elderly in Changchun.Hypertension prevalence rate is high among women and people of high age.Smoking,overweight and obesity are risk factors of hypertension.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
作者简介:聂文姣,硕士,主管医师,主要从事慢性病防治工作 通讯作者:聂文姣,E-mail:jiaojiao3616108@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2013-09-30