|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]张建功,樊盼英,马彦民,等.河南省６１５名医务人员丙肝知识知晓情况及影响因素调查[J].慢性病学杂志,2013,(09):661-664.
　ZHANG Jian-gong*,FAN Pan-ying,MA Yan-min,et al.Awareness of hepatitis C and its associated factors among 615 medical staff in Henan province[J].,2013,(09):661-664.
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河南省６１５名医务人员丙肝知识知晓情况及影响因素调查(PDF)

《慢性病学杂志》[ISSN:1674-8166/CN:11-5900/R]

卷:
期数:
2013年09期
页码:
661-664
栏目:
论著
出版日期:
2013-09-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Awareness of hepatitis C and its associated factors among 615 medical staff in Henan province
作者:
张建功1; 樊盼英2; 马彦民2; 孙国清2; 孙定勇2; 崔为国2; 朱谦2; 王哲2
1.河南省肿瘤医院,河南 郑州 450003; 2.河南省疾病预防控制中心,河南 郑州 450016
Author(s):
ZHANG Jian-gong*; FAN Pan-ying; MA Yan-min; SUN Guo-qing; SUN Ding-yong;  CUI Wei-guo; ZHU Qian; WANG Zhe *
Henan Cancer Hospital,Zhengzhou,Henan 450003,China Corresponding author:WANG Zhe,E-mail: wangzhe@hncdc.com.cn
关键词:
丙型肝炎;  医务人员;  知识;  知晓;  影响因素
Keywords:
Hepatitis C;  Medical staff;  Awareness; Associated factors
分类号:
R183.3
DOI:
-
摘要:
目的 了解医务人员对丙型肝炎(简称丙肝)防治知识的知晓情况及其影响因素,为制定丙肝防治策略提供依据。方法 采用多阶段抽样方法,选择河南省17个市、30个县(区)、60个乡镇(街道)的154家医疗机构的618名医务人员进行问卷调查,采用SPSS 16.0软件进行数据分析,使用χ2检验和多因素logistic回归方法进行影响因素分析。结果 本次调查共收到有效问卷615份。医务人员对丙肝传播途径知识的知晓率为92.20%,单因素分析结果显示其水平与性别、工作年限和医院级别有关,医务人员对丙肝非传播途径知识的知晓率为74.80%,单因素分析结果显示其水平与年龄、学历、职称和所在医院级别有关。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示丙肝传播途径知识知晓率与性别、工作年限和医院级别有关,而非传播途径知识知晓率与学历有关。结论 应加强对基层、低学历、新聘用医务人员丙肝防治知识的培训。
Abstract:
Objective To determine the awareness and associated factors for awareness of hepatitis C among medical staff in Henan. Methods 618 medical staffs from 154 medical institutions,which were from 17 cities,30 counties/districts,60 townships/streets,were selected to participate the survey using multi-state sampling method.Medical staffs were interviewed using a structured questionnaire.SPSS 16.0 was used for data analysis,chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression were used to investigate the associated factors of awareness. Results 615 questionnaires were collected.The awareness rate of route of transmission in medical staff was 92.20%,and was associated with their experience,gender and the level of hospital univariately.The awareness rate of non-route of transmission was 74.80%,and was associated with age,education level,title and level of hospital univariately.Multivariate logistic regression showed that,the awareness of route of transmission was associated with gender,experience and level of hospital,and the awareness of non-route of transmission was associated with education level. Conclusions The training on control and prevention knowledge of hepatitis C should be enforced,especially to the medical staff in primary hospitals,with lower education level and less work experience.

参考文献/References:

[1] WHO.Hepatitis C[EB/OL].http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs164/en/index.html.
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[3] 樊盼英,孙定勇,马彦民,等.河南省丙型肝炎流行特征研究[J].中华流行病学杂志,2013,6,(34):557-559.
[4] 丁进,岳向荣,张红梅.302例老年患者丙型肝炎检测分析[J].检验医学与临床,2009,6(17):1474-1475.
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[6] 沈红.病毒性肝炎流行特征、丙肝知晓率和戊肝感染危险因素研究[D].上海:复旦大学,2013.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
基金项目:河南省创新型科技人才队伍建设工程; 国家十二五重大科技专项(2012ZX10004905) 作者简介:张建功,本科,医师,主要从事丙型肝炎等疾病的流行病学研究 通讯作者:王哲,E-mail:wangzhe@hncdc.com.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2013-09-30