|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]刘春芳,王英,邢冬梅,等.内蒙古包头市牧区居民高血压高血脂和高血糖患病率调查[J].慢性病学杂志,2013,(09):654-656.
　LIU Chun-fang*,WANG Ying,XING Dong-mei,et al.Prevalence of hypertension,hyperlipidemia and hyperglycemia amongpastoral residents in Baotou[J].,2013,(09):654-656.
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内蒙古包头市牧区居民高血压高血脂和高血糖患病率调查(PDF)

《慢性病学杂志》[ISSN:1674-8166/CN:11-5900/R]

卷:
期数:
2013年09期
页码:
654-656
栏目:
论著
出版日期:
2013-09-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Prevalence of hypertension,hyperlipidemia and hyperglycemia amongpastoral residents in Baotou
作者:
刘春芳1; 王英1; 邢冬梅1; 2; 李启民1; 余艳琴1; 张素珍1
1.包头医学院,内蒙古 包头 014060; 2.包头市昆都仑区疾病预防控制中心,内蒙古 包头 014010
Author(s):
LIU Chun-fang*; WANG Ying; XING Dong-mei; LI Qi-min; YU Yan-qin; ZHANG Su-zhen *
Baotou Medical College,Baotou,Inner Mongolia 014060,China Corresponding author:WANG Ying,E-mail:lbwy0160@sina.com
关键词:
牧区居民;  高血压;  高血脂;  高血糖;  患病率
Keywords:
Pastoral residents;  Hypertension;  Hyperglycemia;  Hyperlipidemia;  Prevalence
分类号:
181.2
DOI:
-
摘要:
目的 了解牧区居民高血压、高血脂、高血糖的分布状况,为该地区居民心血管病的防治提供基础资料。方法 采用现况研究的方法,对包头市牧区3个苏木的684名35～65岁居民进行问卷调查、测量血压、血脂、血糖水平。使用SPSS 11.5软件对资料进行统计分析。结果 684名调查对象的高血压患病率为36.99%,其中男性47.33%、女性28.91%,男性不同年龄组高血压患病率差异无统计学意义; 女性随年龄增长患病率升高,不同年龄组间差异有统计学意义(χ2=16.914,P=0.004)。各年龄组男性患病率均高于女性,35～岁组和46～岁组性别差异均有统计学意义(χ2分别为18.852和8.833,P<0.01); 高血脂患病率为41.96%,其中男性47.67%、女性37.50%,女性不同年龄组高血脂患病率差异无统计学意义; 男性随年龄增长患病率下降,不同年龄组差异有统计学意义(χ2=10.956,P=0.004)。35～和46～岁组男性患病率高于女性,56～65岁年龄组女性高于男性,35～岁组男性与女性高血脂患病率差异有统计学意义(χ2=10.425,P=0.001); 高血糖患病率为23.10%,其中男性32.00%、女性16.15%,男性和女性各年龄组高血糖患病率差异无统计学意义。各年龄组男性高血糖患病率均高于女性,且35～岁组、56～65岁组差异有统计学意义(χ2分别为25.215和3.923,P<0.05)。结论 牧区居民高血压、高血糖、高血脂患病率高,明显超出国内普遍患病率水平,应引起有关部门重视,应从健康宣教和临床干预两方面加以改善。
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the prevalence of hypertension,hyperlipidemia and hyperglycemia among pastoral residents in Baotou,and to provide basic data for cardiovascular disease prevention strategy. Methods A cross-sectional survey,with 684 residents aged 35-65 years,was conducted in 3 pastoral townships in Baotou.All eligible participants completed the questionnaire and the levels of blood pressure,blood lipid and blood sugar were measured.SPSS11.5 software was used for statistical analysis. Results The overall prevalence of hypertension in this population was 36.99%(47.33% for male,28.91% for female).No statistically significant difference of prevalence of hypertension was found among different age groups for males.There were significant differences in the prevalence rates of hypertension among different age groups infemales and the prevalence of hypertension increased with age(χ2=16.914,P=0.004).The prevalence rate of hypertension for males of each age group was higher than that for females; the differences were statistically significant for 35～year-old group and 46～year-old group(χ2=18.852,χ2=8.833 respectively,P<0.01).The prevalence of hyperlipidemia was 41.96%(47.67% for male,37.50% for female).No statistically significantdifference of prevalence of hyperlipidemia was foundin different age groups of females.There were significant differences in the prevalence rates of hyperlipidemia in different age groups of male and the prevalence of hyperlipidemia decreased with age(χ2=10.956,P=0.004).The prevalence was higher for the 35～year-old group,46～year-old group in males than females,but in the 56～65 year-old group,the prevalence of hyperlipidemia was higher in males than in females.A chi-square test showed that the prevalence of hyperlipidemia between 35～year-old group in males and females was statistically different(χ2=10.425,P=0.001).The prevalence of hyperglycemia was 23.10%(32.00% for male,16.15% for female).No statistically significant difference of prevalence of hyperglycemia was found in each age group for males and females.The prevalence of hyperglycemia for males in each age group washigher than that for females; the differneces were statistically significant for 35～year-old group,56～65 year-old group(χ2=25.215,χ2=3.923,P<0.05). Conclusions The results show that the prevalence of hypertension,hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia among pastoral residents have exceeded the mean value.Particular emphasis should be placed on prevention through health education and clinical intervention so that early detection and intervention are possible.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
基金项目:内蒙古自然基金项目(2011MS1129) 作者简介:刘春芳,硕士,助教,研究方向为心血管病流行病学 通讯作者:王英,E-mail:lbwy0160@sina.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2013-09-30