[1]敖秀,巩俐彤,李冬梅.北京市大兴区居民家庭健康测量工具配备及使用情况调查分析[J].慢性病学杂志,2013,(08):590-592. AO Xiu,GONG Li-tong,LI Dong-mei.Survey of home health measurement tools and equipment and their
usage among household in Daxing district of Beijing[J].,2013,(08):590-592.
Objective To study the usage of home health measurement tools and equipment among the residents in Daxing district of Beijing,and to provide information for recommending health measurement tools reasonably and promoting correct ways of using health measurement tools. Methods Unified questionnaire was adopted for the survey among 200 households from 2 sub-districts of Daxing.One resident aged 20-79 from each household participated,and family and personal basic information,health measurement equipment and usaged of the tools such as personal blood pressure monitoring etc.were collected.Convenience sampling method was used for this study.SPSS 15.0 was used for statistical analysis including descriptive statistics and chi-square tests. Results The 200 participants included 100 men and 100 women,with average age of(42.14±16.13)years old,and with bachelor degree for majority of them.Hypertension prevalence rate was 29.5%(59/200).Among families participated the survey,92.5% of them were equipped with thermometer,and 13.0% were equipped with eye chart.Among the 139 families having blood pressure monitors,53.9% had upper arm blood pressure monitors,41.79% had desk sphygmomanometers,and 9.4% had wrist blood pressuremonitors,while 6 households had multiple blood pressure monitors.Among households with salt restriction spoons,77.9%(88/113)of them could correctly use the spoon.Among families with oil restriction pots,only 44.4%(59/133)used the pot correctly.Awareness rates of adult daily salt intake limit and oil intake limit are 80.7%(121/150)and 56.4%(75/133)respectively,with awareness rate of both 50.4%(59/117).Most of objects chose to measure blood pressure at home(51.5%,103/200),but less than half of the participants could measure blood pressure correctly.Majority of the objects with high blood pressure measured the blood pressure at home,while mostobjects with normal blood pressure chose to measure it in clinics.50.5% of subjects thoughts upper arm blood pressure monitor is most suitable for home use.Blood pressure monitoring status of the participants has no significant difference among genders,age and education levels.Conclusions Equipment of family health measurement tools and comprehensive health education should be enhanced to promote the correct use of the tools and prevention of the diseases.