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[1]何伟丽,聂玉芝,张亚旭,等.黑龙江省慢性病预防控制能力现状分析[J].慢性病学杂志,2013,(08):569-572.
　HE Wei-li,NIE Yu-zhi,ZHANG Ya-xu,et al.Assessment of capacity for noncommunicable chronic diseases prevention and control in Heilongjiang province[J].,2013,(08):569-572.
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黑龙江省慢性病预防控制能力现状分析(PDF)

《慢性病学杂志》[ISSN:1674-8166/CN:11-5900/R]

卷:
期数:
2013年08期
页码:
569-572
栏目:
论著
出版日期:
2013-08-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Assessment of capacity for noncommunicable chronic diseases prevention and control in Heilongjiang province
作者:
何伟丽; 聂玉芝; 张亚旭; 李美娇; 姜戈
黑龙江省疾病控制中心慢性非传染性疾病预防与控制所,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150030
Author(s):
HE Wei-li; NIE Yu-zhi; ZHANG Ya-xu; LI Mei-jiao; JIANG Ge
Division of Chronic Disease Control and Community Health,Heilongjiang Province Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150030,China Corresponding author:ZHANG Ya-xu,E-mail:Dorcas555@163.com
关键词:
慢性病;  预防;  控制;  能力
Keywords:
Noncommunicable chronic diseases;  Prevention;  Control;  Capacity
分类号:
R192.9
DOI:
-
摘要:
目的 了解黑龙江省慢性病预防控制能力现状,为加强该省慢性病防控能力建设、制定慢性病防控相关政策提供依据。方法 对2011年黑龙江省1个省级、13个市(地)级和132个县(区)级疾病预防控制中心(疾控中心)慢病防控能力现状进行问卷调查,内容包括机构设置、人员和经费配置、继续教育情况,监测和干预工作开展情况以及科研能力等。采用SPSS 17.0统计软件进行数据分析。结果 黑龙江省10个市(地)级和59个县(区)级疾控中心设有专职慢性病科(所)或以慢性病为主的科(所)。各级疾控中心从事慢性病防控人员327人,占所有在岗人员的4.57%(327/7 153),其中本科及以上学历者占42.81%(140/327)、医学类专业者占85.32%(279/327),从事慢性病工作不足5年者占60.25%(197/327)。84.62%(11/13)的市(地)级、87.88%(116/132)的县(区)级疾控中心参加慢病防控相关培训; 92.31%(12/13)和65.91%(87/132)开展了死因监测工作; 92.31%(12/13)和62.12%(82/132)开展了恶性肿瘤病例报告工作; 53.85%(7/13)和68.18%(90/132)开展了高血压干预工作,38.46%(5/13)和67.42%(89/132)开展了糖尿病干预工作。市(地)级和县(区)级疾控中心配置慢性病防控专项经费的单位分别为15.39%(2/13)和14.39%(19/132),承担国内科研课题的单位分别为15.39%(2/13)和2.27%(3/132),发表过国内外期刊论文的单位分别为7.69%(1/13)和0.76%(1/132)。结论 与2009年调查数据相比,黑龙江省各级疾控中心慢性病防控人员数量,县(区)级疾控中心设立专职慢性病科(所)或以慢性病为主的科所和配置慢性病专项经费的单位均有所增加,但仍存在机构和人员不足以及工作经费缺乏等问题。
Abstract:
Objective To evaluate the capacity for noncommunicable diseases(NCDs)prevention and contro1 in the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDCs)in Heilongjiang, and to provide the basis for strengthen the capacity and develop the related policies of CDCs. Methods Al1 CDCs in Heilongjiang province,including 1 provincal,13 city and 132 county CDCs were surveyed using questionnaires designed by China CDC, including the information regarding the professional institute,staff member,funding,continuing education,surveillance and intervention,research. Data was collected through website reporting platform.SPSS 17.0 was used for statistical analysis. Results The proportions of CDCs that had professional institutes of NCD at city and county leve1 were 76.92%(10/13)and 44.70%(59/132)respectively.327 staff members worked on NCDs prevention and control,only accounting for only 4.57%(327/7153)of al1 the CDCs' staff.42.81%(140/327)of the staff members had educational background of college or higher,85.32%(279/327)had medicine major background,60.25%(197/327)of them worked for NCDs less than 5 years.Among the city CDCs and county CDCs,84.62%(11/13)and 87.88%(116/132)participatededucation and training programs on NCD prevention,92.31%(12/13)and 65.91%(87/132)did cause of death monitoring,92.31%(12/13)and 62.12%(82/132)did the reporting of malignant tumor cases,53.85%(7/13)and 68.18%(90/132)did prevention of hypertension,38.46%(5/13)and 67.42%(89/132)did prevention of diabetes,respectively.Specific fundings for NCDs prevention and control are available only for 15.39%(2/13)and 14.39%(19/132)of the city and county CDCs,respectively.15.39%(2/13)and 14.39%(19/132)of city and country CDCs had research projects respecitvely,but only 7.69%(1/13)and 0.76%(1/132)of city and country CDCs published papers on NCDs. Conclusions The fundings and the number of professional institutes for NCDs prevention and control were improved compared to the data from 2009 survey.However,resources for NCDs prevention and control were still quite limited in Heilongjiang,because there are no enough staff members,fundings and professional institutes,compared to the other CDCs in China.

参考文献/References:

[1] 中华人民共和国卫生部.卫生部关于印发《各级疾病预防控制中心基本职责》和《疾病预防控制工作绩效评估标准》的通知[EB/OL].(2008-12-18).
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
作者简介:何伟丽,大学本科,技师,主要从事慢性病防治工作 通讯作者:张亚旭,E-mail:Dorcas555@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2013-08-30