«上一篇/Previous Article|本期目录/Table of Contents|下一篇/Next Article»

《慢性病学杂志》[ISSN:1674-8166/CN:11-5900/R]

卷:

期数:

2013年06期

页码:

437-439

栏目:

论著

出版日期:

2013-06-30

文章信息/Info

Title:

Health education intervention on hypertensive patients KAP level

作者:

高艳军; 李保勤; 王化勇; 于兆阳

北京市密云县疾病预防控制中心,北京 101500

Author(s):

GAO Yan-jun; LI Bao-qin; WANG Hua-yong; YU Zhao-yang

Beijing Miyun County Center for Disease Preuention and Control,Beijing 101500,China Corresponding author:GAO Yan-jun,E-mail:gao050017@163.com

关键词:

健康教育;  高血压;  知识;  态度;  行为

Keywords:

Health education;  Hypertension;  Knowledge;  Attitude;  Behavior

分类号:

R193

DOI:

-

摘要:

目的 探讨健康教育干预对高血压患者知识、态度、行为(简称知信行)的影响,为探索适合郊县的高血压规范化管理方法提供科学依据。方法 对干预组2 433例高血压患者进行为期一年的规范化健康教育干预,干预内容包括饮食指导、运动指导、用药指导、心理辅导和并发症预防指导等; 对照组1 661例高血压患者接受常规健康教育; 干预前后分别进行高血压知信行水平问卷调查,比较社区健康教育干预一年前后高血压患者知信行水平的变化。结果 两组干预前知信行情况差异无统计学意义,干预后差异有统计学意义; 干预组和对照组前后两次知信行情况差异均有统计学意义。结论 对高血压患者开展健康教育非常必要,该地区常规健康教育对提高高血压患者知信行水平有影响,规范化健康教育效果更为显著。

Abstract:

Objective To study the health education intervention on patients with hypertension knowledge,attitude and behavior(hereinafter referred to as KAP)influence,to explore suitable for hypertension in the suburban county standardization management Methods provide scientific basis. Methods The intervention group 2 433 hypertension patients for up to a year of standardized health education intervention,intervention include diet guidance,sports guidance,medication guidance,psychological counselling and complications prevention guide,etc.Control group 1 661 hypertension patients received routine health education.Respectively before and after the intervention of hypertension KAP level know questionnaire survey,more community health education intervention in patients with hypertension before and after KAP level of change. Results Two groups before intervention is KAP situation is the difference,after interventiongroup two KAP situation are difference,and the difference was statistically significant.Statistical significance was found between; Before and after the intervention group and control. Conclusions To hypertension patients develop health education work is very necessary,the region routine health education to improve hypertension patients KAP level have influence,standardized health education effect is more significant.

参考文献/References:

[1] Stergiou GS,Thomopoulou GC,Skeva II,et al.Prevalence,awareness,tratment,and control of hypertension in Greece:the Didima study[J].Am J Hypertens,1999,12(10 Pt 1):959-965.
[2] Pavlik VA,Hyman DJ,Vallbona C,et al.Hypertension awareness and control in an inner-city African-American sample[J].J Hum Hypertens,1997,11(5):277-283.
[3] 赵冬,吴兆苏,王薇,等.中国11省市队列人群基线血压和7年累积心血管发病危险的前瞻性研究[J].中华心血管病杂志,2001,29:612-617.
[4] Puska P,Tuomilehto J,Nissinen A,et al.The North Karelia 20 year results and experience[M].Helsinki:finland university press,2006:166.
[5] LuePker RV,Murray DM,Jacobs DR Jr,et al.Community eduction for cardiovascular disease prevention:risk factor changes in the Minnesota Heart Health Program[J].Am J Public Health,1994,84(9):1383-1393.
[6] Carleton RA,Lasater TM,Assaf AR,et al.The Pawtucket Heart Health Program:community changes in cardiovascular risk factors and projected disease risk[J].Am J Public Health,1995,85(6):777-785.
[7] Formann SP,Winkleby MA,Flora JA,et al.Effect of long-term community health education on blood Pressure and hypertension control:The Stanford five-city Program[J].Am J Epidemiol,1990,132(4):629-646.
[8] Hoffmeister H,Mensink GB,Stolzenberg H,et al.Reduction of coronary heart disease risk factors in the German cardiovascular Prevention study[J].Prev Med,1996,25(2):115-135.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:

作者简介:高艳军,大学本科,主管医师,主要从事慢性病防治工作 通讯作者:高艳军,E-mail:gao050017@163.com

常用功能

更新日期/Last Update: 2013-06-30