|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]吕晓静,邵文杰,张莹,等.北京市西城区2006-2012年出生缺陷发生顺位分析 感染调查[J].慢性病学杂志,2013,(06):427-429.
　Xiao-jing,SHAO Wen-jie,ZHANG Ying,et al.Birth defect Syn-position analysis of Xicheng district of Beijing from 2006 to 2012[J].,2013,(06):427-429.
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北京市西城区2006-2012年出生缺陷发生顺位分析 感染调查 (PDF)

《慢性病学杂志》[ISSN:1674-8166/CN:11-5900/R]

卷:
期数:
2013年06期
页码:
427-429
栏目:
论著
出版日期:
2013-06-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Birth defect Syn-position analysis of Xicheng district of Beijing from 2006 to 2012
作者:
吕晓静; 邵文杰; 张莹; 田艳玲; 杜晓娜; 张晓峰
北京市西城区疾病预防控制中心,北京 100120
Author(s):
Xiao-jing; SHAO Wen-jie; ZHANG Ying; TIAN Yan-ling; DU Xiao-na; ZHANG Xiao-feng
Xicheng District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100120,China Corresponding author:LÜ Xiao-jing,E-mail: 63096129@qq.com
关键词:
出生缺陷;  生命监测;  发生顺位
Keywords:
Birth defect;  Life monitoring;  Syn-position
分类号:
R173
DOI:
-
摘要:
目的 了解辖区出生缺陷疾病的种类及其顺位分布和变化情况,分析可能存在的影响因素,为采取相应的干预措施提供科学依据,更好地降低出生缺陷发生率,提高出生人群生命质量。方法 采用定性研究的方法对2006-2012年北京市西城区2 869例出生缺陷资料进行回顾性分析研究。结果 发生顺位始终居于前10位的出生缺陷包括: 先天性心脏病、唇裂合并腭裂、多指、21-三体综合征、马蹄内翻足、尿道下裂、并指、脊柱裂、无脑畸形、腹裂等,出生缺陷顺位有逐年降低的趋势。结论 增强自我保健意识,加强婚前、孕前、孕期保健,重视产前筛查,提高妇幼保健技术人员的综合服务能力,扩大健康教育覆盖面,提高全社会的妇幼保健意识,是降低缺陷儿出生率的关键。
Abstract:
Objective To understand the types of birth defects and its sequence distribution and variation in Xicheng district,analysis the possible influencing factors,in order to provide scientific basis for the intervention measures and reduce the incidence of birth defects,improve the quality of life of people born. Methods Using qualitative research method to analysis the birth defects data of Xicheng district in Beijing during 2006-2012. Results The top ten of birth defects Syn-position is congenital heart disease,cleft lip and cleft palate,polydactyly,21- trisomy syndrome,clubfoot,hypospadias,and syndactylia.The sequence of birth defect is decreasing year by year,including spina bifida,no brain malformation gastroschisis,etc. Conclusions Strengthen the self-health care consciousness,strengthen marriage,pregnancy,prenatal care,attention to prenatal screening,improve the doctor's comprehensive service ability for maternal and child health,expand the coverage of health education,improve the maternal and child health consciousness of the whole society,All above is the key to reduce the birth rate of birth defects.

参考文献/References:

[1] 冯文霄.国内外出生缺陷的流行分布情况[J].中国妇幼保健,2012,27(10):1586-1589.
[2] 钟赋真.475例出生缺陷产前筛查及产前诊断情况分析[J].中国妇幼保健,2011,26(34):5402-5403.
[3] 罗晓蓉,陈晓绒.2006-2009年宁波市江北区围产儿出生缺陷监测分析[J].中国妇幼保健,2012,27(9):1330-1331.
[4] 罗焰琼,刘建新.围产儿出生缺陷危险因素监测及干预效果分析[J].中国妇幼保健,2004,19(1):11.
[5] 杨芩.随州市2001-2003 年出生缺陷监测分析[J].中国妇幼保健,2005,20(3):284.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
作者简介:吕晓静,硕士,医师,主要从事妇幼保健工作 通讯作者:吕晓静,E-mail:63096129@qq.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2013-06-30