|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]周颖.北京市朝阳区300名老年人慢性病知识水平与服务需求调查分析[J].慢性病学杂志,2013,(05):351-353.
　ZHOU Ying.Investigation and analysis of chronic diseases related knowledge and service needs of 300 seniors from Chaoyang district of Beijing[J].,2013,(05):351-353.
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北京市朝阳区300名老年人慢性病知识水平与服务需求调查分析(PDF)

《慢性病学杂志》[ISSN:1674-8166/CN:11-5900/R]

卷:
期数:
2013年05期
页码:
351-353
栏目:
论著
出版日期:
2013-05-29

文章信息/Info

Title:
Investigation and analysis of chronic diseases related knowledge and service needs of 300 seniors from Chaoyang district of Beijing
作者:
周颖
北京市团结湖社区卫生服务中心,北京 100026
Author(s):
ZHOU Ying
Community Health Service Center of Tuanjiehu,Beijing 100026, China Corresponding author:ZHOU Ying,E-mail:zjdbb@126.com
关键词:
老年人;  慢性病;  知识;  服务需求
Keywords:
Senior;  Chronic diseases;  Knowledge;  Service needs
分类号:
R193
DOI:
-
摘要:
目的 了解社区老年人慢性病知识的掌握情况与服务需求,探索适合老年人的慢性病服务模式,为有针对性的开展慢性病管理提供指导。方法 选取北京市团结湖社区部分老年人作为研究对象,采取调查问卷的方式进行调查,调查内容包括个人基本情况,慢性病知识的了解情况,服务的需求情况。结果 共收回有效调查问卷300份。调查对象以女性、技术及管理人员为主,调查对象慢性病患病比例达76.7%,慢性病排序依次是高血压、冠心病、糖尿病、脑卒中、其他消化系统及呼吸系统疾病。慢性病知识的获得途径以大众传媒及朋友、邻居为主,提示社区开展广泛的慢性病宣传大有空间。老年人对慢性病治疗、预防、保健、护理等知识的需求较大。围绕老年人服务需求开展有针对性地卫生服务势在必行。结论 社区老年人慢性病患病率高,对慢性病知识的认识不足,社区医疗优势利用不够。提示老年人慢性病防治工作应充分发挥社区医疗、保健优势,以需求为导向加强社区医疗保健的延伸服务。
Abstract:
Objectives To learn the knowledge conditions and service needs about chronic disease among seniors in community; to search suitable models of chronic disease service; to provide guidances for the development of chronic disease management. Methods A questionnaire was conducted among some seniors in Tuanjiehu community.The questionnaire includes basic personal information, knowledge conditions about chronic disease, and demands for service. Results There are 300 effective questionnaires totally. The respondents are mainly female,and also most of their occupations are about technology and management.A total of 76.7% of the respondents are suffering from chronic diseases. The most popular is hypertension, and followed by coronary heart disease,stroke,other digestive system and respiratory system disease.Their approaches to the knowledge of chronic disease mainly are mass media,friends and neighbors; this suggests great potential works to do for promotion of chronic disease in community.The seniors are short of the knowledge about chronic disease treatment, prevention, health care and nursing.It is imperative to carry out related health services. Conclusions The prevalence of chronic diseases is high among seniors in community.They lack of the knowledge of chronic disease. The community health care is not fully used by them.Therefore, the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases should be conducted with fully use of the community medical and health care and extension services of the community health care which are guided by people's needs.

参考文献/References:

[1] 孔灵芝.慢性非传染性疾病流行现状、发展趋势及防治策略[J].中国慢性病预防与控制,2002,10(1):1-2.
[2] 付萍,姜垣,廖海江,等.北京市展览路社区中老年人健康状况及卫生服务需求调查[J].中国全科医学,2003,6(8):649-652.
[3] 祝雪花,余昌妹,姜文莉,等.空巢老人健康状况及社区护理需求[J].护理学杂志,2006,21(15): 69-70.
[4] 孙伟,钟宁,蒋中陶,等.社区老年人慢性病患者护理需求调查分析[J].上海护理,2011,11(4):27-29.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
作者简介:周颖,大学本科,主治医师,主要从事预防保健工作 通讯作者:周颖,E-mail:zjdbb@126.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2013-05-30