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《慢性病学杂志》[ISSN:1674-8166/CN:11-5900/R]

卷:

期数:

2013年03期

页码:

197-200

栏目:

论著

出版日期:

2013-03-30

文章信息/Info

Title:

The investigation and analysis of the status of the smoking cessation clinics

作者:

彭金玲¹; 杨国文¹; 李文凤¹; 李金奎²

1.河北唐山市丰润区第二人民医院,河北 唐山 063400; 2.新探健康发展研究中心,北京 100176

Author(s):

PENG Jin-ling^*; YANG Guo-wen; LI Wen-feng; LI Jin-kui ^*

Fengrun District Second People's Hospital in Tangshan,Tangshan Hebei 063400,China Corresponding author:LI Jin-kui,E-mail:chaihuogun0423@yahoo.com.cn

关键词:

戒烟门诊;  问卷;  吸烟;  控烟;  复吸;  宣传

Keywords:

Smoking cessation clinics;  Questionnaire;  Tobacco control;  Smoking relapse;  Publicity

分类号:

R193.8

DOI:

-

摘要:

目的 查找戒烟门诊开展的影响因素并分析原因,为控烟工作及戒烟门诊开展提出相应建议和意见。方法 实地走访北京12家医院戒烟门诊,调查12名戒烟门诊医生和132名就诊者,对不同调查对象采取现场问卷调查,采用SPSS 13.0软件进行统计分析。结果 83%门诊接诊病人数呈下降趋势; 75%的门诊最近三个月平均每月就诊者少于10人; 不清楚和不认为吸烟是一种疾病的占62%; 没有接受过吸烟危害宣传的占36%; 就诊者41%通过医生介绍、36%通过各种媒体得知戒烟门诊服务; 戒过一次和多次的占61%; 戒烟后有过复吸的占94%。复吸原因依次为周围环境影响、毅力不够、精神压力、工作、习惯等。结论 中国控烟形势严峻,建议加强控烟政策支持,加大宣传培训力度,促进戒烟门诊健康发展。

Abstract:

Objective To understand the status and related factors of the smoking cessation clinics and to provide information for improving the smoking cessation clinics services as well as the effectiveness of the tobacco control projects.Methods Twelve doctors and 132 attendees of 12 smoking cessation clinics from 12 different hospitals were investigated face to face using a structured questionnaire.And Spss 13.0 software was used in data analysis.Results Outpatient amount of 83% of the smoking cessation clinics declined with 75% less than 10 averagely in recent 3 months.62% of the investigation object did not know or did not think smoking was a kind of disease,36% had never got any information on smoking hazards.Among the attendees,41% learned the smoking cessation clinics services through introduction of doctors and 36% through mass media,61% had quitted smoking one or more times and 94% relapsed with the reason being environment factors,lack of perseverance,mental stress,work and habits etc.Conclusion The tobacco control situation in China was severe and strengthening on the policy support of tobacco control and enhancing the publicity and training practices were suggested to promote the development of the smoking cessation clinics.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:

作者简介: 彭金玲,主治医师,主要从事控烟工作 通讯作者: 李金奎,E-mail:chaihuogun0423@yahoo.com.cn

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更新日期/Last Update: 2014-07-08