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《慢性病学杂志》[ISSN:1674-8166/CN:11-5900/R]

卷:

期数:

2013年03期

页码:

190-193

栏目:

论著

出版日期:

2013-03-30

文章信息/Info

Title:

Analysis on causes of malignant tumors of urban inhabitants in Tongling from 2000 to 2009

作者:

胡婧婷; 吴刚; 方霞青; 刘红艳

铜陵市疾病预防控制中心,安徽 铜陵 244000

Author(s):

HU Jing-ting;  WU Gang; FANG Xia-qing; LIU Hong-yan

Tongling Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Tongling 244000, China Corresponding author:HU Jing-ting,E-mail:hqt8239@163.com

关键词:

恶性肿瘤;  死亡率;  潜在减寿年数;  潜在减寿率

Keywords:

Malignant tumor;  Mortality rate;  Years of potential life lost(YPLL);  Rate of potential life lost

分类号:

R730.1

DOI:

-

摘要:

目的 了解铜陵市城区居民2000-2009年恶性肿瘤死亡状况,为铜陵市恶性肿瘤防制工作提供参考依据。方法 应用死亡率、标化死亡率、潜在减寿年数(YPLL)和潜在减寿率(YPLL率)等指标分析居民恶性肿瘤死亡情况。结果 十年间,恶性肿瘤死亡率呈波浪式上升趋势(χ²=17.51,P<0.01)。恶性肿瘤年均粗死亡率144.40/10万,标化死亡率143.65/10万,YPLL率11.3‰,均居全死因首位。在恶性肿瘤中,肺癌死亡率为36.64/10万,占25.38%,居首位,其次为胃癌、食管癌、肝癌、结直肠癌。前五位恶性肿瘤YPLL率顺位为肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、食管癌、白血病。男性肝癌、女性乳腺癌YPLL率顺位与死亡率顺位有较大变化。结论 恶性肿瘤已成为铜陵市城区居民重要死因,肺癌、胃癌、男性肝癌、女性乳腺癌、青少年白血病是铜陵市城区今后恶性肿瘤防治工作的重点。

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the death cause of malignant tumors of urban inhabitants in Tongling and to provide the basis for preventing and controlling malignant tumors.Methods Mortality rate, standardized mortality rate, years of potential life lost(YPLL)and YPLL rate were used to analyse death cause of malignant tumors. Results In the decade, the mortality rate of malignant tumors was wave-like rise trend(χ²=17.51,P<0.01).The annual average mortality rate of malignant tumors was 144.4/10⁵, with standardized mortality rate of 143.65/10⁵ and YPLL rate of 11.3‰.Among the malignant tumors, lung cancer took the lead with a mortality rate of 36.64/10⁵, accounted for 25.38%.The next sequences were as follow:stomach cancer, hepatitis cancer, oesophagus cancer, and intestine cancer.The top five malignant tumors with highest YPLL rate were lung cancer, followed by stomach cancer, hepatitis cancer, oesophagus cancer and leukemia.The sequences of YPLL rate of male hepatitis cancer and female breast cancer significantly differ from the sequences of mortality rate.Conclusion Malignant tumor has become the major cause of death in Tongling city.In future, prevention and control of lung cancer, stomach cancer, male hepatitis cancer, female breast cancer and adolescent leukemia will be focused in the urban area.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:

作者简介:胡婧婷,主治中医师,主要从事慢性病监测和管理工作 通讯作者:胡婧婷,E-mail:hqt8239@163.com

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更新日期/Last Update: 2014-07-08