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《慢性病学杂志》[ISSN:1674-8166/CN:11-5900/R]

卷:

期数:

2013年03期

页码:

180-182

栏目:

论著

出版日期:

2013-03-30

文章信息/Info

Title:

Analysis of general characteristics for 263 cases with smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis in Xicheng district,Beijing

作者:

孟炜丽¹; 连赫宇²

1.北京市西城区疾病预防控制中心,北京 100031; 2.航天科工集团731医院,北京 100074

Author(s):

MENG Wei-li^*; LIAN He-yu ^*

Xi cheng Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100031,China Corresponding author:MENG Wei-li,E-mail:sleepmwl@163.com

关键词:

涂阳肺结核;  到位;  诊断

Keywords:

Pulmonary tuberculosis;  Smear-positive;  Tracking in place;  Diagnosis

分类号:

R521.5

DOI:

-

摘要:

目的 初步观察西城区涂阳肺结核患者一般情况,探讨成年组与老年组涂阳肺结核患者诊断时间与到位情况之间的差异。方法 应用SPSS 11.5软件对2007-2011年综合医疗机构报告的现住址在北京市西城区的涂阳肺结核患者一般情况进行分析。结果 263例患者纳入本研究。男性170例(64.6%),女性93例(35.4%)。什刹海街道最多52例(19.8%),以离退人员最多92例(35.0%),2周内就诊135例(51.3%),追踪到位205例(77.9%)。老年组2周内诊断比例明显高于成年组(64.4% vs 42.8%),成年组到位比例高于老年组(84.9% vs 67.3%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 涂阳肺结核患者的发病人群主要为男性,老年结核病发病比例较高,西城区涂阳肺结核患者诊断比较及时、到位情况良好。

Abstract:

Objective To study the general characteristics of patients with smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis in Xicheng district.To explore the differences in diagnosis time and situation of tracking in place between adult group and elderly group.Methods SPSS 11.5 software was used to analyse the general characteristics of patients with smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis.Results Two hundred and sixty-three cases were recruited,which include 170 males and 93 females.Shichahai street accounted for the highest number of cases of 52( 19.8%),where retirement patients occupied for the highest proportion of 35.0%.Fifty-one point three percent patients of all were diagnosed within two weeks.A total of 77.9% patients of all were tracked in place.The percentage of diagnosis within two weeks tracking in place in elderly group was significantly higher than that of the adult group,The percentage of tracking in place in The adult group was significantyl higher than that of the elderly group(P<0.05).Conclusions The patients with smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis in Xicheng district were mainly male.A proportion of patients in elderly group was higher than the other groups.The diagnosis of patients were timely,The general situation of tracking in place was good.

参考文献/References:

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[4] 曲江文,许奕华,魏晟,等.中国国境口岸菌阳肺结核流行病学监测分析[J].中国防痨杂志杂志,2008,30(1):15-18.
[5] 张添林,黄美幼,汤锦文.漳州市2004-2009涂阳肺结核病人来源分析[J].2011,33(4):252-253.
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:

作者简介:孟炜丽,主治医师,硕士,主要从事结核病防治工作 通讯作者:孟炜丽,E-mail:sleepmwl@163.com

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更新日期/Last Update: 2014-07-08