|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]张燕萍.晋城市宫颈糜烂相关因素的调查[J].慢性病学杂志,2013,(02):120-122.
　ZHANG Yan-ping.A survey on the related factors of cervical erosion in Jincheng city[J].,2013,(02):120-122.
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晋城市宫颈糜烂相关因素的调查(PDF)

《慢性病学杂志》[ISSN:1674-8166/CN:11-5900/R]

卷:
期数:
2013年02期
页码:
120-122
栏目:
论著
出版日期:
2013-02-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
A survey on the related factors of cervical erosion in Jincheng city
作者:
张燕萍
晋城市疾病预防控制中心,山西 晋城 048000
Author(s):
ZHANG Yan-ping
Jincheng Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Jincheng,Shanxi 048000,China Corresponding author:ZHANG Yan-ping,E-mail:940581958@qq.com
关键词:
宫颈糜烂;  患病率;  职业因素;  妇女保健
Keywords:
Cervical erosion;  Prevalence rate;  Professional factor;  Health care of women
分类号:
R711.32
DOI:
-
摘要:
目的 掌握晋城市妇女宫颈糜烂的相关高危因素,为防制提供依据。方法 对2011-2012年女性妇科体检及相关实验室检查进行回顾性分析。采用妇科常规检查、阴道分泌物涂片镜检、宫颈刮片细胞病理学检查等方法,对不同年龄、职业、分娩方式、避孕方式、不同生活习惯的女性进行调查分析。结果 晋城市妇女宫颈糜烂检出率8.31%(317/3 816)。20～岁年龄组患病率明显高于其他年龄组,20～岁组15.76%,30～岁组10.1%; 商业服务业女性患病率10.87%; 阴道分娩方式女性患病率9.61%; 带尾丝节育环女性患病率10.87%。宫颈糜烂患病年龄呈年轻化趋势,与年龄、职业、分娩方式、避孕方式、生殖道感染等因素密切相关。结论 坚持每年或每两年进行妇科体检,通过体检对女性生殖道疾病可得到早发现、早诊断、早治疗。应加大宣传力度,加强自我保健意识。
Abstract:
Objective To understand the related risk factors of cervical erosion among women in Jincheng city,and to provide scientific basis for the prevention and cure of the disease. Methods From 2011 to 2012,the gynecological examination and related laboratory examination results were retrospectively analyzed.Routine gynecological test,vaginal smear test and cervical scraping smear cell pathology test were taken among women of different age,occupation,mode of delivery,contraceptive methods,and living habits. Results The detection rate of cervical erosion was 8.13%(317/3816).The incidence of 20～ age group was significantly higher than that of other age groups.The incidence of 20～ age group was 15.76% and that of 30～ age group was 10.1%; 10.87% for women with occupation in service sector; 9.61% for vaginal delivery women and 10.87% for women of tailed IUD.Women who have cervical erosion became younger in average age.It was closely related to contraceptive methods,delivery methods,reproductive tract infections and so on. Conclusions It is recommended that gynecological examination be taken every year or every two years in order to have early discovery,diagnosis and treatment.And it's necessary to let women know more about cervical erosion and enhance the awareness of self-health care.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
作者简介:张燕萍,本科,主治医师,主要从事妇女保健、健康管理工作 通讯作者:张燕萍,E-mail:940581958@qq.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2014-07-08