|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]吴钶,马建新,崔树峰,等.北京市朝阳区常住成年人慢性病流行特征分析[J].慢性病学杂志,2013,(02):96-100.
　WU Ke,MA Jian-xin,CUI Shu-feng,et al.Prevalent characteristics of chronic diseases among adult residents in Chaoyang district of Beijing[J].,2013,(02):96-100.
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北京市朝阳区常住成年人慢性病流行特征分析(PDF)

《慢性病学杂志》[ISSN:1674-8166/CN:11-5900/R]

卷:
期数:
2013年02期
页码:
96-100
栏目:
论著
出版日期:
2013-02-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Prevalent characteristics of chronic diseases among adult residents in Chaoyang district of Beijing
作者:
吴钶; 马建新; 崔树峰; 李倩; 姜晓红
北京市朝阳区疾病预防控制中心,北京 100021
Author(s):
WU Ke; MA Jian-xin; CUI Shu-feng; LI Qian; JIANG Xiao-hong
Beijing Chaoyang Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100021,China Corresponding author:Wu Ke,Email: jerrymouse1982@126.com
关键词:
慢性病;  流行特征;  代谢综合征
Keywords:
Chronic disease;  Prevalent characteristics;  Metabolic sydrome
分类号:
R181.3
DOI:
-
摘要:
目的 探讨北京市朝阳区成年人超重、肥胖、高血压、糖尿病、血脂异常和代谢综合征患病率,为慢性病的预防控制提供科学依据。方法 2010年5～10月对北京市朝阳区12 384名18～70岁常住居民进行问卷调查,并采集静脉血进行相关指标检测,描述北京市朝阳区成年人超重、肥胖、高血压、糖尿病、血脂异常和代谢综合征患病率等指标,采用χ2检验的方法推断性别间慢性病患病率是否有差异,采用趋势χ2检验的方法推断慢性病患病率是否随年龄增加呈线性趋势。结果 朝阳区成年人(18～70岁)超重、肥胖、高血压、糖尿病、血脂异常和代谢综合征患病率经标准化后分别为38.37%、20.91%、23.15%、11.40%、45.40%和13.14%。年龄与慢性病患病密切相关,随着年龄的增长,慢性病患病率均增加。高血压患病率的性别差异无统计学意义; 肥胖、糖尿病、血脂异常、代谢综合征患病率,男性高于女性(P<0.01)。结论 北京市朝阳区成年人超重、肥胖、糖尿病、血脂异常患病率高于全市水平,高血压、代谢综合征患病率低于全市水平。男性是慢性病防治的重点人群。
Abstract:
Objective To explore the prevalence rate of overweight,obesity,hypertension,diabetes,hyperlipidemia and metabolic syndrome among adults in Chaoyang district of Beijing and to provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of chronic diseases. Methods Cross-sectional sample survey method was used.During May to October,2010,questionaires were distributed to 12 384 adult residents(5 017 male and 7 367 female)in Chaoyang district of Beijing.Venous blood samplings were collected for related tests.Prevalence rate of overweight,obesity,hypertension,diabetes,hyperlipidemia and metabolic syndrome was to be found.We used Chi-square test to check if statistically significant difference existed between results of male and female samples.Trend of Chi-square test was used to check if there was a linear correlation between the prevalence rate of chronic diseases and age. Results The standardized prevalence rate of overweight,obesity,hypertension,diabetes,hyperlipidemia and metabolic syndrome of adults(age 18 to 70)in Chaoyang district was 38.37%,20.91%,23.15%,11.40%,45.40% and 13.14%,respectively.Age was closely related to the prevalence of chronic diseases,and prevalence increased with age.No statistically significant difference was shown on the prevalence rate of hypertension(P>0.05)while prevalence rate of overweight,obesity,diabetes,hyperlipidemia and metabolic syndrome was higher among male samples(P<0.01). Conclusions The prevalence rate of overweight,obesity,diabetes,and hyperlipidemia among adults in Chaoyang district is higher than the city level while that of hypertension and metabolic syndrome is lower than the city level.We should lay the emphasis on chronic disease prevention and control among male adults.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
作者简介:吴钶,硕士,主管医师,主要从事慢性病预防控制研究 通讯作者:吴钶,E-mail:jerrymouse1982@126.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2014-07-08