|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]朱敏贞.深圳市公务员健康素养现状及影响因素分析[J].慢性病学杂志,2013,(01):13-17.
　ZHU Min-zhen.A cross-sectional study on health literacy and its influencing factors among civil servants in Shenzhen[J].,2013,(01):13-17.
点击复制

深圳市公务员健康素养现状及影响因素分析(PDF)

《慢性病学杂志》[ISSN:1674-8166/CN:11-5900/R]

卷:
期数:
2013年01期
页码:
13-17
栏目:
论著
出版日期:
2013-01-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
A cross-sectional study on health literacy and its influencing factors among civil servants in Shenzhen
作者:
朱敏贞
深圳市健康教育与促进中心,广东 深圳 518001
Author(s):
ZHU Min-zhen
Shenzhen Health Education and Promotion Center,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518001,China Corresponding author:ZHU Min-zhen,E-mail:278207813@qq.com
关键词:
公务员;  健康素养;  影响因素
Keywords:
Government workers;  Health knowledge;  Influencing factor
分类号:
R192
DOI:
-
摘要:
目的 了解深圳市公务员这一职业人群的健康素养现状及其影响因素,为开展健康促进研究提供理论数据。方法 以无记名自填问卷方式,采用分层整群抽样的方法,利用自制结构式问卷对深圳市567名公务员健康素养现状进行调查。利用SPSS 17.0软件对回答正确率进行描述统计,采用卡方检验和logistic回归分析方法分析其影响因素。结果 研究对象健康素养具备率为15.08%,其中基本知识和理念为28.01%、健康生活方式与行为为17.24%和基本技能为51.17%。健康素养在性别、工作年限、主动获取健康知识、自评压力方面差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。logistic回归分析显示工作年限和主动获取健康知识是公务员健康素养水平的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论 深圳市公务员拥有健康生活方式的比例偏低,健康素养水平有待提高,可通过调动公务员获取健康知识积极性、改善工作压力等方式来改善。
Abstract:
Objective To understand the status of health knowledge and affecting factors among government workers of Shenzhen,and to provide scientific supports for health promotion. Methods An anonymous questionnaire survey was conducted among 567 government workers selected by stratified cluster sampling method from Shenzhen.A cross-sectional investigation on health knowledge was conducted with structured questionnaire.SPSS 17.0 was used to analyze the data,and Chi-square and logistical regression were used to analyze the association of varies factors. Results The rate of having right health knowledge was 15.08%,and basic knowledge and attitude was 28.01%,healthy lifestyles and behaviors was 17.24%,basic health skills was 51.17%.The understanding levels of health knowledge had significant differences in different genders,work seniority,self-assessment pressure and attitude to obtain health information(P<0.05).It was analyzed by logistic regression that work seniority and attitude to obtain health information were the main influencing factors on the levels of health knowledge among government workers(P<0.05). Conclusions The healthy behaviors was less likely to be conducted among government workers,and health knowledge among government workers should be improved.In order to promote health knowledge among government workers,it is necessary to improve their mental health and attitude to obtain health information.

参考文献/References:

[1] US.National Library Of Medicine.Current bibliographies in medicine 2000-1[EB/OL].http://www.nlm.nih.gov/archive//20061214/pubs/cbm/hliteracy.html.
[2] Mark K,Elizabeth G,Ying J,et al.The health literacy of America's adults:results from the 2003 National Assessment of Adult Literacy[R].Washington:National Center for Education Statistics,2006.
[3] Adams R J,Appleton S L,Hill C L,et al.Risks associated with low functional health literacy in an Australian population[J].Med J Aust,2009,191(10):530-534.
[4] Canadian COL.Health Literacy in Canada:A Health Understanding[R].Ottawa:Ontario,2008.
[5] 王萍,毛群安,陶茂萱,等.2008年中国居民健康素养现状调查[J].中国健康教育,2010,26(4):243-246.
[6] 张楠,玉洁,徐静,等.北京市宣武区4类职业人群健康素养现况调查[J].中国健康教育,2012,28(1):33-35.
[7] 王洪涛,薛明.我国公务员心理健康问题分析[J].行政与法,2006,23(11):41-43.
[8] 朱晋峰.广州地区政府公务员心理健康状况分析与对策[D].广州:南方医科大学公共管理学院,2006.
[9] 邹思梅,庄润森,林德南,等.深圳市部分劳务工健康素养初探[J].中华预防医学杂志,2011,45(3):286-287.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
基金项目:深圳市科技计划项目(201202101) 作者简介:朱敏贞,硕士,助理研究员,主要从事健康教育与健康促进工作 通讯作者:朱敏贞,E-mail:278207813@qq.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2013-01-30